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All results from a given calculation for CHCl2CHO (dichloroacetaldehyde)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (C1)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1067.304575
Energy at 298.15K-1067.306976
HF Energy-1067.304575
Nuclear repulsion energy257.711738
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3243 3124 1.40      
2 A' 3032 2921 36.47      
3 A' 1769 1704 91.55      
4 A' 1437 1384 2.72      
5 A' 1215 1170 6.60      
6 A' 1044 1005 30.92      
7 A' 742 715 27.93      
8 A' 424 409 5.05      
9 A' 303 292 26.02      
10 A' 240 231 1.62      
11 A" 1212 1167 20.55      
12 A" 1050 1011 22.97      
13 A" 681 656 125.81      
14 A" 290 279 2.83      
15 A" 82 79 7.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8381.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9633) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8073.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.09942 0.09208 0.05030

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.348 0.257 0.000
C2 -0.939 1.053 0.000
H3 1.242 0.873 0.000
Cl4 0.348 -0.804 1.516
Cl5 0.348 -0.804 -1.516
O6 -0.962 2.274 0.000
H7 -1.830 0.406 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 Cl4 Cl5 O6 H7
C11.51331.08541.85091.85092.40452.1828
C21.51332.18842.72112.72111.22081.1004
H31.08542.18842.43132.43132.61123.1066
Cl41.85092.72112.43133.03273.67252.9165
Cl51.85092.72112.43133.03273.67252.9165
O62.40451.22082.61123.67253.67252.0588
H72.18281.10043.10662.91652.91652.0588

picture of dichloroacetaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O6 122.797 C1 C2 H7 112.294
C2 C1 H3 113.708 C2 C1 Cl4 107.544
C2 C1 Cl5 107.544 H3 C1 Cl4 108.992
H3 C1 Cl5 108.992 Cl4 C1 Cl5 110.021
O6 C2 H7 124.909
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.727      
2 C 0.318      
3 H 0.357      
4 Cl 0.098      
5 Cl 0.098      
6 O -0.381      
7 H 0.236      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.101 -0.060 0.000 0.118
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.982 2.963 0.000
y 2.963 -48.960 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.640
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.818 2.963 0.000
y 2.963 -6.148 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.331
Polar
3z2-r20.661
x2-y27.977
xy2.963
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.909 -0.656 0.000
y -0.656 6.328 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.959


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.933
(<r2>)1/2 14.140

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1067.303844
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-1067.303844
Nuclear repulsion energy261.053257
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3194 3077 2.98 80.89 0.23 0.38
2 A 3008 2898 38.18 129.43 0.32 0.48
3 A 1781 1715 74.79 14.22 0.43 0.60
4 A 1425 1373 9.93 6.03 0.70 0.82
5 A 1270 1223 12.91 8.98 0.67 0.80
6 A 1195 1151 12.70 14.05 0.71 0.83
7 A 1047 1009 14.16 3.73 0.70 0.82
8 A 941 907 7.88 6.49 0.56 0.72
9 A 790 761 73.76 7.85 0.71 0.83
10 A 616 594 52.95 11.21 0.23 0.38
11 A 606 583 32.42 13.44 0.24 0.39
12 A 340 327 2.73 3.93 0.27 0.43
13 A 256 247 4.06 8.29 0.61 0.76
14 A 223 215 2.05 2.32 0.73 0.84
15 A 103 99 10.00 2.37 0.71 0.83

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8397.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9633) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8089.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.12149 0.08541 0.05353

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.089 -0.034 0.569
C2 -0.605 -1.335 0.215
H3 0.237 0.089 1.641
Cl4 1.795 -0.131 -0.179
Cl5 -0.835 1.406 -0.062
O6 -1.681 -1.419 -0.349
H7 -0.008 -2.204 0.537

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 Cl4 Cl5 O6 H7
C11.51661.08931.86511.82402.42752.1726
C21.51662.18402.71402.76531.21761.1021
H31.08932.18402.40592.40533.14822.5569
Cl41.86512.71402.40593.04823.71062.8394
Cl51.82402.76532.40533.04822.96333.7522
O62.42751.21763.14823.71062.96332.0490
H72.17261.10212.55692.83943.75222.0490

picture of dichloroacetaldehyde state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O6 124.846 C1 C2 H7 111.139
C2 C1 H3 112.857 C2 C1 Cl4 106.297
C2 C1 Cl5 111.419 H3 C1 Cl4 106.048
H3 C1 Cl5 108.672 Cl4 C1 Cl5 111.433
O6 C2 H7 124.015
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.746      
2 C 0.307      
3 H 0.354      
4 Cl 0.080      
5 Cl 0.131      
6 O -0.363      
7 H 0.236      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.965 -1.142 2.336 2.774
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.485 -1.857 -0.923
y -1.857 -42.596 -1.573
z -0.923 -1.573 -40.461
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.957 -1.857 -0.923
y -1.857 1.877 -1.573
z -0.923 -1.573 5.080
Polar
3z2-r210.160
x2-y2-5.889
xy-1.857
xz-0.923
yz-1.573


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.526 -0.928 0.144
y -0.928 5.840 -0.433
z 0.144 -0.433 3.524


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.282
(<r2>)1/2 13.830