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All results from a given calculation for C2H4 (Ethylene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-77.534499
Energy at 298.15K-77.537637
HF Energy-77.534499
Nuclear repulsion energy33.281462
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3460 3056 0.00 74.15 0.12 0.22
2 Ag 1872 1653 0.00 7.54 0.25 0.40
3 Ag 1498 1322 0.00 32.48 0.56 0.72
4 Au 1172 1035 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 B1u 3425 3025 21.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 B1u 1612 1423 3.47 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 B2g 1034 913 0.00 0.18 0.75 0.86
8 B2u 3601 3180 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B2u 882 779 1.53 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 B3g 3584 3165 0.00 59.22 0.75 0.86
11 B3g 1335 1179 0.00 3.19 0.75 0.86
12 B3u 1044 922 42.29 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12259.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8831) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10826.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G
ABC
4.85495 1.00312 0.83135

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.664
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.664
H3 0.000 0.928 1.244
H4 0.000 -0.928 1.244
H5 0.000 -0.928 -1.244
H6 0.000 0.928 -1.244

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6
C11.32721.09451.09452.12122.1212
C21.32722.12122.12121.09451.0945
H31.09452.12121.85623.10372.4875
H41.09452.12121.85622.48753.1037
H52.12121.09453.10372.48751.8562
H62.12121.09452.48753.10371.8562

picture of Ethylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 122.011 C1 C2 H6 122.011
C2 C1 H3 122.011 C2 C1 H4 122.011
H3 C1 H4 115.978 H5 C2 H6 115.978
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.165      
2 C -0.165      
3 H 0.082      
4 H 0.082      
5 H 0.082      
6 H 0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -13.490 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.530 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -11.597
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.927 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.014 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.913
Polar
3z2-r21.827
x2-y2-1.960
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.398 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.602 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.622


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 22.541
(<r2>)1/2 4.748