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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CH2CN (Butanenitrile)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.208899
Energy at 298.15K-211.216207
HF Energy-211.208899
Nuclear repulsion energy154.687168
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3135 3010 23.09      
2 A' 3071 2948 21.79      
3 A' 3056 2934 0.48      
4 A' 3049 2928 18.50      
5 A' 2390 2294 14.81      
6 A' 1507 1446 10.80      
7 A' 1493 1433 1.85      
8 A' 1467 1409 4.78      
9 A' 1419 1363 4.26      
10 A' 1390 1334 2.88      
11 A' 1305 1253 0.66      
12 A' 1123 1078 3.13      
13 A' 1068 1025 0.28      
14 A' 978 939 1.61      
15 A' 891 856 2.33      
16 A' 543 521 1.05      
17 A' 351 337 0.03      
18 A' 167 161 6.22      
19 A" 3129 3004 41.91      
20 A" 3108 2984 0.11      
21 A" 3090 2967 0.12      
22 A" 1499 1439 10.25      
23 A" 1330 1277 0.03      
24 A" 1262 1211 0.02      
25 A" 1130 1085 0.19      
26 A" 877 842 0.19      
27 A" 746 717 4.08      
28 A" 394 379 0.24      
29 A" 249 240 0.01      
30 A" 96 93 4.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22656.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21752.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
ABC
0.80706 0.07593 0.07218

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -2.593 0.392 0.000
C2 -1.448 0.504 0.000
C3 0.000 0.626 0.000
C4 0.713 -0.729 0.000
C5 2.223 -0.566 0.000
H6 0.293 1.210 0.878
H7 0.293 1.210 -0.878
H8 0.393 -1.299 0.876
H9 0.393 -1.299 -0.876
H10 2.720 -1.538 0.000
H11 2.565 -0.019 0.883
H12 2.565 -0.019 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
N11.15042.60373.49124.91083.12623.12623.54223.54225.65315.24915.2491
C21.15041.45342.48843.82432.07442.07442.72222.72224.64184.14224.1422
C32.60371.45341.53092.52261.09471.09472.15112.15113.47582.78812.7881
C43.49122.48841.53091.51882.16932.16931.09311.09312.16402.17052.1705
C54.91083.82432.52261.51882.76572.76572.15712.15711.09151.09341.0934
H63.12622.07441.09472.16932.76571.75632.51093.06303.76972.58243.1259
H73.12622.07441.09472.16932.76571.75633.06302.51093.76973.12592.5824
H83.54222.72222.15111.09312.15712.51093.06301.75202.49772.52043.0736
H93.54222.72222.15111.09312.15713.06302.51091.75202.49773.07362.5204
H105.65314.64183.47582.16401.09153.76973.76972.49772.49771.76361.7636
H115.24914.14222.78812.17051.09342.58243.12592.52043.07361.76361.7662
H125.24914.14222.78812.17051.09343.12592.58243.07362.52041.76361.7662

picture of Butanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 179.219 C2 C3 C4 112.959
C2 C3 H6 108.171 C2 C3 H7 108.171
C3 C4 C5 111.618 C3 C4 H8 108.985
C3 C4 H9 108.985 C4 C3 H6 110.314
C4 C3 H7 110.314 C4 C5 H10 110.939
C4 C5 H11 111.346 C4 C5 H12 111.346
C5 C4 H8 110.290 C5 C4 H9 110.290
H6 C3 H7 106.682 H8 C4 H9 106.526
H10 C5 H11 107.645 H10 C5 H12 107.645
H11 C5 H12 107.742
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.090      
2 C -0.023      
3 C -0.272      
4 C -0.234      
5 C -0.356      
6 H 0.158      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.138      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.120      
12 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.249 0.020 0.000 4.249
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.204 1.023 0.000
y 1.023 -30.216 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.427
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.883 1.023 0.000
y 1.023 6.600 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.283
Polar
3z2-r212.565
x2-y2-12.989
xy1.023
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.791 -0.282 0.000
y -0.282 6.394 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.015


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 158.390
(<r2>)1/2 12.585