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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.736803
Energy at 298.15K-617.746709
HF Energy-617.736803
Nuclear repulsion energy233.804008
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3025 15.99      
2 A 3157 3015 20.31      
3 A 3146 3004 24.03      
4 A 3142 3000 27.93      
5 A 3111 2970 13.94      
6 A 3093 2953 1.44      
7 A 3064 2925 17.15      
8 A 3063 2924 32.71      
9 A 3047 2909 19.70      
10 A 1508 1440 8.27      
11 A 1499 1432 14.87      
12 A 1497 1429 0.61      
13 A 1488 1421 10.60      
14 A 1474 1408 1.28      
15 A 1420 1356 6.07      
16 A 1416 1352 11.77      
17 A 1398 1334 0.76      
18 A 1326 1266 18.66      
19 A 1319 1259 3.34      
20 A 1269 1211 14.01      
21 A 1186 1133 7.62      
22 A 1142 1091 2.16      
23 A 1101 1051 4.36      
24 A 1057 1009 2.53      
25 A 1008 963 10.87      
26 A 976 932 6.96      
27 A 864 825 10.07      
28 A 800 764 12.11      
29 A 626 598 25.66      
30 A 465 444 1.32      
31 A 393 375 2.38      
32 A 329 314 1.22      
33 A 254 242 0.17      
34 A 234 223 0.09      
35 A 216 206 1.07      
36 A 115 110 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27184.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25955.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.15318 0.10397 0.06702

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.323 1.464 -0.012
H2 -1.491 1.470 -1.093
H3 -2.276 1.266 0.485
H4 -0.970 2.455 0.293
C5 -0.273 0.414 0.353
H6 -0.136 0.414 1.439
Cl7 -0.899 -1.208 -0.069
C8 1.084 0.692 -0.312
H9 1.355 1.720 -0.046
H10 0.947 0.658 -1.399
C11 2.229 -0.241 0.110
H12 2.384 -0.196 1.193
H13 2.010 -1.276 -0.161
H14 3.166 0.044 -0.377

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09341.09351.09481.52912.14952.70602.54502.69032.77963.94154.23684.31694.7222
H21.09341.77441.77832.16483.05982.92702.80003.04222.58754.26694.79714.54514.9223
H31.09351.77441.77602.18122.49412.88543.50083.69803.78324.76534.93555.02515.6441
H41.09481.77831.77602.15702.48493.68102.77342.46203.12554.18724.36884.79614.8341
C51.52912.16482.18122.15701.09501.78941.53612.12482.14892.59722.85262.88643.5348
H62.14953.05982.49412.48491.09502.34242.15222.47723.04782.78992.60403.16513.7861
Cl72.70602.92702.88543.68101.78942.34242.75723.69562.94333.27903.66032.91164.2649
C82.54502.80003.50082.77341.53612.15222.75721.09621.09591.53642.17862.18012.1818
H92.69033.04223.69802.46202.12482.47723.69561.09621.76762.15292.50363.06892.4898
H102.77962.58753.78323.12552.14893.04782.94331.09591.76762.17483.08452.53022.5190
C113.94154.26694.76534.18722.59722.78993.27901.53642.15292.17481.09471.09181.0942
H124.23684.79714.93554.36882.85262.60403.66032.17862.50363.08451.09471.77191.7703
H134.31694.54515.02514.79612.88643.16512.91162.18013.06892.53021.09181.77191.7675
H144.72224.92235.64414.83413.53483.78614.26492.18182.48982.51901.09421.77031.7675

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.874 C1 C5 Cl7 109.009
C1 C5 C8 112.256 H2 C1 H3 108.463
H2 C1 H4 108.720 H2 C1 C5 110.167
H3 C1 H4 108.499 H3 C1 C5 111.465
H4 C1 C5 109.466 C5 C8 H9 106.451
C5 C8 H10 108.298 C5 C8 C11 115.409
H6 C5 Cl7 106.088 H6 C5 C8 108.604
Cl7 C5 C8 111.787 C8 C11 H12 110.668
C8 C11 H13 110.968 C8 C11 H14 110.960
H9 C8 H10 107.484 H9 C8 C11 108.573
H10 C8 C11 110.293 H12 C11 H13 108.265
H12 C11 H14 107.945 H13 C11 H14 107.916
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.616      
2 H 0.183      
3 H 0.186      
4 H 0.168      
5 C -0.027      
6 H 0.207      
7 Cl -0.107      
8 C -0.224      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.180      
11 C -0.631      
12 H 0.163      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.863 2.132 0.388 2.332
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.149 -1.366 -0.340
y -1.366 -40.701 0.382
z -0.340 0.382 -39.498
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.049 -1.366 -0.340
y -1.366 -0.878 0.382
z -0.340 0.382 0.927
Polar
3z2-r21.855
x2-y20.552
xy-1.366
xz-0.340
yz0.382


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.389 0.215 0.062
y 0.215 9.664 0.103
z 0.062 0.103 7.645


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.450
(<r2>)1/2 13.470