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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.230828
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-232.230828
Nuclear repulsion energy176.218488
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3191 3047 7.41      
2 A' 3159 3016 18.97      
3 A' 3076 2937 23.45      
4 A' 3064 2925 7.92      
5 A' 3045 2907 16.70      
6 A' 1827 1744 172.17      
7 A' 1500 1433 11.10      
8 A' 1467 1400 25.19      
9 A' 1450 1385 2.88      
10 A' 1417 1353 8.68      
11 A' 1398 1334 69.85      
12 A' 1373 1311 9.94      
13 A' 1198 1144 61.81      
14 A' 1116 1066 0.80      
15 A' 1016 970 5.16      
16 A' 947 904 6.42      
17 A' 779 743 3.36      
18 A' 594 567 7.92      
19 A' 405 387 3.70      
20 A' 246 234 5.60      
21 A" 3164 3021 19.10      
22 A" 3136 2995 7.42      
23 A" 3081 2942 7.44      
24 A" 1493 1426 10.15      
25 A" 1478 1411 13.35      
26 A" 1280 1222 0.05      
27 A" 1130 1079 0.12      
28 A" 947 904 4.23      
29 A" 752 718 3.21      
30 A" 475 453 0.01      
31 A" 202 193 0.15      
32 A" 96 92 0.06      
33 A" 47i 45i 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24725.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23607.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.31938 0.12026 0.09179

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.044 1.643 0.000
C2 0.000 0.551 0.000
C3 0.513 -0.875 0.000
C4 -0.586 -1.924 0.000
O5 -1.188 0.806 0.000
H6 0.560 2.621 0.000
H7 1.691 1.553 0.880
H8 1.691 1.553 -0.880
H9 -0.159 -2.931 0.000
H10 -1.226 -1.819 0.880
H11 -1.226 -1.819 -0.880
H12 1.173 -0.989 -0.871
H13 1.173 -0.989 0.871

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51072.57393.92152.38361.09071.09581.09584.72964.23254.23252.77612.7761
C21.51071.51592.54331.21482.14392.15302.15303.48582.80992.80992.12372.1237
C32.57391.51591.51842.39133.49632.83842.83842.16262.16532.16531.09941.0994
C43.92152.54331.51842.79534.68664.24744.24741.09381.09321.09322.17402.1740
O52.38361.21482.39132.79532.51963.10113.10113.87592.76872.76873.09173.0917
H61.09072.14393.49634.68662.51961.78691.78695.59804.86574.86573.76413.7641
H71.09582.15302.83844.24743.10111.78691.76014.92934.45834.79293.13002.5942
H81.09582.15302.83844.24743.10111.78691.76014.92934.79294.45832.59423.1300
H94.72963.48582.16261.09383.87595.59804.92934.92931.77451.77452.51072.5107
H104.23252.80992.16531.09322.76874.86574.45834.79291.77451.75913.08422.5391
H114.23252.80992.16531.09322.76874.86574.79294.45831.77451.75912.53913.0842
H122.77612.12371.09942.17403.09173.76413.13002.59422.51073.08422.53911.7425
H132.77612.12371.09942.17403.09173.76412.59423.13002.51072.53913.08421.7425

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.518 C1 C2 O5 121.607
C2 C1 H6 109.954 C2 C1 H7 110.367
C2 C1 H8 110.367 C2 C3 C4 113.897
C2 C3 H12 107.520 C2 C3 H13 107.520
C3 C2 O5 121.875 C3 C4 H9 110.712
C3 C4 H10 110.964 C3 C4 H11 110.964
C4 C3 H12 111.285 C4 C3 H13 111.285
H6 C1 H7 109.621 H6 C1 H8 109.621
H7 C1 H8 106.858 H9 C4 H10 108.469
H9 C4 H11 108.469 H10 C4 H11 107.140
H12 C3 H13 104.837
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.579      
2 C 0.336      
3 C -0.176      
4 C -0.631      
5 O -0.406      
6 H 0.202      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.182      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.184      
11 H 0.184      
12 H 0.180      
13 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.945 -0.717 0.000 3.031
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.425 2.626 0.000
y 2.626 -31.327 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.766
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.379 2.626 0.000
y 2.626 1.269 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.110
Polar
3z2-r24.220
x2-y2-3.098
xy2.626
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.126 0.243 0.000
y 0.243 8.156 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.982


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.864
(<r2>)1/2 11.699