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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.735760
Energy at 298.15K-998.740452
HF Energy-998.735760
Nuclear repulsion energy195.172620
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3107 2986 0.00      
2 Ag 1487 1429 0.00      
3 Ag 1331 1279 0.00      
4 Ag 1085 1043 0.00      
5 Ag 781 750 0.00      
6 Ag 303 291 0.00      
7 Au 3185 3061 2.53      
8 Au 1141 1097 1.54      
9 Au 778 748 2.92      
10 Au 118 113 6.76      
11 Bg 3161 3038 0.00      
12 Bg 1295 1245 0.00      
13 Bg 1009 970 0.00      
14 Bu 3116 2994 14.42      
15 Bu 1489 1431 8.45      
16 Bu 1251 1202 27.56      
17 Bu 742 713 94.84      
18 Bu 213 205 9.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12795.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12297.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.98348 0.05040 0.04883

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.473 0.586 0.000
C2 -0.473 -0.586 0.000
Cl3 -0.473 2.104 0.000
Cl4 0.473 -2.104 0.000
H5 1.100 0.592 0.888
H6 1.100 0.592 -0.888
H7 -1.100 -0.592 0.888
H8 -1.100 -0.592 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50591.78862.69051.08711.08712.15612.1561
C21.50592.69051.78862.15612.15611.08711.0871
Cl31.78862.69054.31372.35592.35592.90702.9070
Cl42.69051.78864.31372.90702.90702.35592.3559
H51.08712.15612.35592.90701.77552.49833.0649
H61.08712.15612.35592.90701.77553.06492.4983
H72.15611.08712.90702.35592.49833.06491.7755
H82.15611.08712.90702.35593.06492.49831.7755

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 109.205 C1 C2 H7 111.490
C1 C2 H8 111.490 C2 C1 Cl3 109.205
C2 C1 H5 111.490 C2 C1 H6 111.490
Cl3 C1 H5 107.500 Cl3 C1 H6 107.500
Cl4 C2 H7 107.500 Cl4 C2 H8 107.500
H5 C1 H6 109.492 H7 C2 H8 109.492
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.112      
2 C -0.112      
3 Cl -0.162      
4 Cl -0.162      
5 H 0.137      
6 H 0.137      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.201 1.957 0.000
y 1.957 -44.679 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.444
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.861 1.957 0.000
y 1.957 -7.357 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.496
Polar
3z2-r26.992
x2-y27.478
xy1.957
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.342 -1.344 0.000
y -1.344 9.816 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.318


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.208
(<r2>)1/2 14.114

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.733450
Energy at 298.15K-998.738281
HF Energy-998.733450
Nuclear repulsion energy202.716599
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3149 3027 0.59      
2 A 3095 2975 21.84      
3 A 1464 1407 1.02      
4 A 1338 1286 15.70      
5 A 1229 1182 0.56      
6 A 1060 1018 1.77      
7 A 959 921 11.90      
8 A 680 653 17.03      
9 A 260 250 0.97      
10 A 113 109 0.87      
11 B 3163 3040 3.80      
12 B 3088 2967 3.22      
13 B 1463 1406 13.99      
14 B 1313 1262 33.09      
15 B 1164 1119 0.63      
16 B 899 864 19.59      
17 B 702 675 24.55      
18 B 411 395 7.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12775.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12278.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.33692 0.07449 0.06484

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.294 0.692 0.889
C2 -0.294 -0.692 0.889
Cl3 -0.294 1.687 -0.468
Cl4 0.294 -1.687 -0.468
H5 0.006 1.207 1.806
H6 1.379 0.660 0.819
H7 -0.006 -1.207 1.806
H8 -1.379 -0.660 0.819

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50401.78322.73911.08981.08762.12952.1528
C21.50402.73911.78322.12952.15281.08981.0876
Cl31.78322.73913.42502.34352.34783.69152.8885
Cl42.73911.78323.42503.69152.88852.34352.3478
H51.08982.12952.34353.69151.77702.41332.5255
H61.08762.15282.34782.88851.77702.52553.0583
H72.12951.08983.69152.34352.41332.52551.7770
H82.15281.08762.88852.34782.52553.05831.7770

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.593 C1 C2 H7 109.329
C1 C2 H8 111.326 C2 C1 Cl3 112.593
C2 C1 H5 109.329 C2 C1 H6 111.326
Cl3 C1 H5 106.818 Cl3 C1 H6 107.239
Cl4 C2 H7 106.818 Cl4 C2 H8 107.239
H5 C1 H6 109.393 H7 C2 H8 109.393
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.114      
2 C -0.114      
3 Cl -0.148      
4 Cl -0.148      
5 H 0.128      
6 H 0.133      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.731 2.731
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.359 1.158 0.000
y 1.158 -42.080 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.250
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.306 1.158 0.000
y 1.158 -5.775 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.469
Polar
3z2-r28.938
x2-y24.721
xy1.158
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.719 -0.493 0.000
y -0.493 7.926 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.265


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 162.769
(<r2>)1/2 12.758