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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.813288
Energy at 298.15K-617.823192
HF Energy-617.813288
Nuclear repulsion energy234.602543
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3145 3022 16.41      
2 A 3135 3013 20.13      
3 A 3123 3002 28.27      
4 A 3120 2998 22.82      
5 A 3092 2972 10.41      
6 A 3071 2952 2.29      
7 A 3049 2931 14.85      
8 A 3049 2930 29.39      
9 A 3032 2914 17.85      
10 A 1501 1442 6.62      
11 A 1492 1434 11.01      
12 A 1490 1432 0.94      
13 A 1480 1422 10.10      
14 A 1467 1410 1.09      
15 A 1411 1356 6.88      
16 A 1407 1353 7.96      
17 A 1394 1340 0.72      
18 A 1325 1273 6.36      
19 A 1316 1265 9.80      
20 A 1261 1212 12.37      
21 A 1184 1138 7.92      
22 A 1140 1095 2.21      
23 A 1096 1053 3.67      
24 A 1052 1011 2.53      
25 A 1006 967 9.49      
26 A 974 936 6.40      
27 A 861 828 8.95      
28 A 796 765 11.09      
29 A 625 601 21.24      
30 A 462 444 1.15      
31 A 389 373 2.18      
32 A 324 311 1.26      
33 A 250 240 0.12      
34 A 231 222 0.05      
35 A 212 204 1.11      
36 A 116 112 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27036.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25984.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.15423 0.10471 0.06751

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.325 1.453 -0.011
H2 -1.492 1.454 -1.088
H3 -2.274 1.248 0.486
H4 -0.980 2.443 0.292
C5 -0.272 0.414 0.353
H6 -0.133 0.412 1.435
Cl7 -0.886 -1.206 -0.069
C8 1.075 0.695 -0.314
H9 1.343 1.723 -0.056
H10 0.936 0.654 -1.397
C11 2.216 -0.233 0.112
H12 2.371 -0.180 1.191
H13 1.991 -1.265 -0.151
H14 3.150 0.045 -0.378

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09001.09021.09171.52352.14402.69612.53542.68292.76983.92394.21624.29084.7058
H21.09001.76951.77362.15583.04972.91282.78663.02952.57494.24664.77384.51774.9028
H31.09021.76951.77202.17252.48652.87363.48733.68843.76824.74244.91064.99175.6223
H41.09171.77361.77202.15002.48003.66882.76542.45773.11864.17254.35004.77304.8226
C51.52352.15582.17252.15001.09091.78391.52962.11892.14002.58202.83582.86353.5187
H62.14403.04972.48652.48001.09092.33452.14512.47443.03682.77232.58523.13763.7685
Cl72.69612.91282.87363.66881.78392.33452.74313.68132.92313.25623.64032.87974.2373
C82.53542.78663.48732.76541.52962.14512.74311.09271.09221.53112.17052.17042.1752
H92.68293.02953.68842.45772.11892.47443.68131.09271.76232.14792.49623.05892.4859
H102.76982.57493.76823.11862.14003.03682.92311.09221.76232.16813.07422.52002.5122
C113.92394.24664.74244.17252.58202.77233.25621.53112.14792.16811.09131.08851.0909
H124.21624.77384.91064.35002.83582.58523.64032.17052.49623.07421.09131.76671.7656
H134.29084.51774.99174.77302.86353.13762.87972.17043.05892.52001.08851.76671.7639
H144.70584.90285.62234.82263.51873.76854.23732.17522.48592.51221.09091.76561.7639

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.062 C1 C5 Cl7 108.953
C1 C5 C8 112.286 H2 C1 H3 108.513
H2 C1 H4 108.772 H2 C1 C5 110.047
H3 C1 H4 108.606 H3 C1 C5 111.366
H4 C1 C5 109.482 C5 C8 H9 106.617
C5 C8 H10 108.254 C5 C8 C11 115.042
H6 C5 Cl7 106.070 H6 C5 C8 108.729
Cl7 C5 C8 111.526 C8 C11 H12 110.601
C8 C11 H13 110.763 C8 C11 H14 111.000
H9 C8 H10 107.528 H9 C8 C11 108.742
H10 C8 C11 110.351 H12 C11 H13 108.289
H12 C11 H14 108.016 H13 C11 H14 108.064
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.270      
2 H 0.106      
3 H 0.114      
4 H 0.094      
5 C -0.021      
6 H 0.119      
7 Cl -0.192      
8 C -0.149      
9 H 0.091      
10 H 0.102      
11 C -0.296      
12 H 0.089      
13 H 0.111      
14 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.784 1.994 0.361 2.172
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.901 -1.172 -0.317
y -1.172 -40.347 0.381
z -0.317 0.381 -39.176
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.139 -1.172 -0.317
y -1.172 -0.809 0.381
z -0.317 0.381 0.948
Polar
3z2-r21.896
x2-y20.446
xy-1.172
xz-0.317
yz0.381


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.756 0.097 0.051
y 0.097 9.857 0.124
z 0.051 0.124 7.660


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.141
(<r2>)1/2 13.422