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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.845537
Energy at 298.15K-155.851800
HF Energy-155.845537
Nuclear repulsion energy113.722228
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3217 3092 20.99      
2 A1 3059 2940 45.92      
3 A1 1653 1589 0.88      
4 A1 1480 1423 0.64      
5 A1 1220 1173 2.77      
6 A1 1147 1102 0.10      
7 A1 1012 973 0.03      
8 A1 915 879 1.24      
9 A2 3094 2973 0.00      
10 A2 1173 1127 0.00      
11 A2 1040 999 0.00      
12 A2 949 912 0.00      
13 A2 320 308 0.00      
14 B1 3108 2987 44.11      
15 B1 1101 1058 6.20      
16 B1 872 838 17.69      
17 B1 650 625 45.38      
18 B2 3185 3061 15.23      
19 B2 3053 2935 42.46      
20 B2 1457 1401 1.24      
21 B2 1331 1280 13.56      
22 B2 1239 1191 3.28      
23 B2 916 880 16.19      
24 B2 864 830 0.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19027.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9611) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18287.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.43659 0.41351 0.23081

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.667 0.809
C2 0.000 -0.667 0.809
C3 0.000 0.779 -0.695
C4 0.000 -0.779 -0.695
H5 0.000 1.412 1.594
H6 0.000 -1.412 1.594
H7 0.887 1.238 -1.138
H8 -0.887 -1.238 -1.138
H9 -0.887 1.238 -1.138
H10 0.887 -1.238 -1.138

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33341.50772.08611.08322.22262.21442.86422.21442.8642
C21.33342.08611.50772.22261.08322.86422.21442.86422.2144
C31.50772.08611.55872.37513.16921.09242.24751.09242.2475
C42.08611.50771.55873.16922.37512.24751.09242.24751.0924
H51.08322.22262.37513.16922.82492.87823.90852.87823.9085
H62.22261.08323.16922.37512.82493.90852.87823.90852.8782
H72.21442.86421.09242.24752.87823.90853.04531.77402.4752
H82.86422.21442.24751.09243.90852.87823.04532.47521.7740
H92.21442.86421.09242.24752.87823.90851.77402.47523.0453
H102.86422.21442.24751.09243.90852.87822.47521.77403.0453

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.284 C1 C2 H6 133.509
C1 C3 C4 85.716 C1 C3 H7 115.857
C1 C3 H9 115.857 C2 C1 C3 94.284
C2 C1 H5 133.509 C2 C4 C3 85.716
C2 C4 H8 115.857 C2 C4 H10 115.857
C3 C1 H5 132.207 C3 C4 H8 114.803
C3 C4 H10 114.803 C4 C2 H6 132.207
C4 C3 H7 114.803 C4 C3 H9 114.803
H7 C3 H9 108.571 H8 C4 H10 108.571
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.155      
2 C -0.155      
3 C -0.130      
4 C -0.130      
5 H 0.110      
6 H 0.110      
7 H 0.088      
8 H 0.088      
9 H 0.088      
10 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.147 0.147
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.956 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.099 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.632
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.590 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.195 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.395
Polar
3z2-r20.790
x2-y2-1.857
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.976 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.617 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.891


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.343
(<r2>)1/2 8.084