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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.286410
Energy at 298.15K-307.295854
HF Energy-307.286410
Nuclear repulsion energy237.724227
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3660 3501 35.47      
2 A 3164 3026 36.46      
3 A 3155 3018 30.04      
4 A 3146 3010 19.10      
5 A 3122 2986 0.15      
6 A 3081 2947 26.74      
7 A 3069 2936 2.28      
8 A 3061 2928 26.37      
9 A 1785 1707 268.21      
10 A 1554 1486 11.24      
11 A 1545 1478 10.93      
12 A 1542 1475 2.75      
13 A 1516 1450 6.83      
14 A 1462 1398 5.68      
15 A 1411 1350 4.84      
16 A 1401 1340 71.32      
17 A 1353 1295 3.16      
18 A 1337 1279 3.19      
19 A 1288 1232 1.27      
20 A 1206 1154 106.17      
21 A 1149 1100 9.62      
22 A 1110 1062 106.41      
23 A 1082 1035 37.32      
24 A 951 910 3.88      
25 A 917 877 2.30      
26 A 884 846 15.25      
27 A 779 746 9.90      
28 A 714 683 76.09      
29 A 629 602 104.99      
30 A 575 550 50.78      
31 A 437 418 4.38      
32 A 343 328 1.71      
33 A 246 236 0.05      
34 A 194 185 0.06      
35 A 91 87 0.18      
36 A 42 40 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26501.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25350.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
ABC
0.27522 0.06190 0.05441

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.182 -0.154 0.064
C2 -0.231 -0.471 0.441
C3 -1.272 0.288 -0.398
C4 -2.698 -0.069 0.016
O5 1.440 1.195 0.138
O6 2.048 -0.959 -0.274
H7 -0.360 -1.552 0.339
H8 -0.369 -0.213 1.500
H9 -1.123 0.053 -1.459
H10 -1.100 1.364 -0.286
H11 -3.431 0.476 -0.588
H12 -2.892 -1.140 -0.110
H13 -2.879 0.182 1.068
H14 2.368 1.375 -0.114

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49572.53543.88111.37511.23062.09922.11352.77012.76264.70104.19514.19581.9436
C21.49571.53712.53582.37862.43781.09341.09842.16322.15663.49242.79902.79823.2359
C32.53541.53711.52732.90933.54862.18152.16011.09771.09552.17572.17902.17713.8095
C43.88112.53581.52734.32864.83772.78762.76572.16172.16781.09471.09621.09645.2698
O51.37512.37862.90934.32862.27623.29012.66593.22862.58064.97704.92774.53210.9788
O61.23062.43783.54864.83772.27622.55443.08933.53283.91265.67264.94605.23202.3619
H72.09921.09342.18152.78763.29012.55441.77192.52753.07263.79512.60423.14334.0269
H82.11351.09842.16012.76572.66593.08931.77193.06492.49213.76973.13352.57723.5523
H92.77012.16321.09772.16173.22863.53282.52753.06491.76012.50362.52473.07993.9679
H102.76262.15661.09552.16782.58063.91263.07262.49211.76012.51283.08482.52873.4724
H114.70103.49242.17571.09474.97705.67263.79513.76972.50362.51281.76991.77005.8876
H124.19512.79902.17901.09624.92774.94602.60423.13352.52473.08481.76991.77095.8309
H134.19582.79822.17711.09644.53215.23203.14332.57723.07992.52871.77001.77095.5091
H141.94363.23593.80955.26980.97882.36194.02693.55233.96793.47245.88765.83095.5091

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.433 C1 C2 H7 107.321
C1 C2 H8 108.141 C1 O5 H14 110.181
C2 C1 O5 111.830 C2 C1 O6 126.526
C2 C3 C4 111.691 C2 C3 H9 109.234
C2 C3 H10 108.850 C3 C2 H7 110.927
C3 C2 H8 108.956 C3 C4 H11 111.079
C3 C4 H12 111.254 C3 C4 H13 111.089
C4 C3 H9 109.790 C4 C3 H10 110.404
O5 C1 O6 121.644 H7 C2 H8 107.884
H9 C3 H10 106.737 H11 C4 H12 107.761
H11 C4 H13 107.759 H12 C4 H13 107.734
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.494      
2 C -0.355      
3 C -0.316      
4 C -0.488      
5 O -0.575      
6 O -0.424      
7 H 0.198      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.169      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.164      
14 H 0.400      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.283 1.305 0.337 1.861
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.310 6.378 0.546
y 6.378 -38.947 -1.649
z 0.546 -1.649 -36.094
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.210 6.378 0.546
y 6.378 -2.745 -1.649
z 0.546 -1.649 1.534
Polar
3z2-r23.068
x2-y22.637
xy6.378
xz0.546
yz-1.649


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.269 -0.162 -0.354
y -0.162 6.983 0.154
z -0.354 0.154 5.512


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.710
(<r2>)1/2 14.481