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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.632710
Energy at 298.15K-271.643576
HF Energy-271.632710
Nuclear repulsion energy231.521313
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3164 2997 30.00      
2 A' 3088 2924 35.41      
3 A' 3083 2919 13.72      
4 A' 3065 2902 19.95      
5 A' 3058 2896 16.65      
6 A' 2981 2823 138.13      
7 A' 1891 1790 145.29      
8 A' 1538 1457 5.66      
9 A' 1523 1442 0.98      
10 A' 1513 1433 1.45      
11 A' 1485 1407 12.99      
12 A' 1446 1369 7.28      
13 A' 1441 1365 6.24      
14 A' 1434 1358 8.64      
15 A' 1389 1315 13.89      
16 A' 1287 1219 3.44      
17 A' 1155 1094 10.93      
18 A' 1097 1039 0.89      
19 A' 1064 1008 1.13      
20 A' 940 890 1.43      
21 A' 917 868 11.02      
22 A' 699 662 14.67      
23 A' 402 380 1.75      
24 A' 299 283 4.91      
25 A' 141 133 5.16      
26 A" 3156 2989 46.70      
27 A" 3132 2966 24.26      
28 A" 3098 2934 5.24      
29 A" 3089 2925 7.50      
30 A" 1534 1452 7.28      
31 A" 1337 1266 0.26      
32 A" 1324 1253 0.07      
33 A" 1250 1184 0.01      
34 A" 1174 1112 0.03      
35 A" 988 935 0.98      
36 A" 867 821 0.11      
37 A" 751 711 1.53      
38 A" 685 649 3.26      
39 A" 259 245 0.02      
40 A" 196 185 1.43      
41 A" 116 110 0.67      
42 A" 81 76 2.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31566.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29893.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
0.34187 0.04955 0.04470

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.830 -2.052 0.000
C2 -0.370 -1.136 0.000
C3 0.000 0.342 0.000
C4 -1.227 1.251 0.000
C5 -0.851 2.731 0.000
O6 1.973 -1.672 0.000
H7 0.590 -3.139 0.000
H8 -0.985 -1.395 0.874
H9 -0.985 -1.395 -0.874
H10 0.624 0.557 -0.876
H11 0.624 0.557 0.876
H12 -1.846 1.027 0.879
H13 -1.846 1.027 -0.879
H14 -1.740 3.368 0.000
H15 -0.255 2.982 -0.884
H16 -0.255 2.982 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50972.53353.89095.06931.20421.11282.11902.11902.75952.75954.17294.17295.99825.22485.2248
C21.50971.52302.53563.89612.40322.22131.10001.10002.14902.14902.76202.76204.70724.21294.2129
C32.53351.52301.52712.53592.81923.53022.17952.17951.09661.09662.15622.15623.49062.79592.7959
C43.89092.53561.52711.52724.33394.75082.79672.79672.16212.16211.09771.09772.17842.17332.1733
C55.06933.89612.53591.52725.23046.04374.21924.21922.76902.76902.15972.15971.09391.09501.0950
O61.20422.40322.81924.33395.23042.01523.09673.09672.74862.74864.75814.75816.25985.23515.2351
H71.11282.22133.53024.75086.04372.01522.50752.50753.79793.79794.90534.90536.91126.24166.2416
H82.11901.10002.17952.79674.21923.09672.50751.74873.07562.52902.57043.11144.90074.77284.4370
H92.11901.10002.17952.79674.21923.09672.50751.74872.52903.07563.11142.57044.90074.43704.7728
H102.75952.14901.09662.16212.76902.74863.79793.07562.52901.75193.06582.51383.77582.57963.1229
H112.75952.14901.09662.16212.76902.74863.79792.52903.07561.75192.51383.06583.77583.12292.5796
H124.17292.76202.15621.09772.15974.75814.90532.57043.11143.06582.51381.75792.50243.07542.5198
H134.17292.76202.15621.09772.15974.75814.90533.11142.57042.51383.06581.75792.50242.51983.0754
H145.99824.70723.49062.17841.09396.25986.91124.90074.90073.77583.77582.50242.50241.77041.7704
H155.22484.21292.79592.17331.09505.23516.24164.77284.43702.57963.12293.07542.51981.77041.7683
H165.22484.21292.79592.17331.09505.23516.24164.43704.77283.12292.57962.51983.07541.77041.7683

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.317 C1 C2 H8 107.542
C1 C2 H9 107.542 C2 C1 O6 124.248
C2 C1 H7 114.942 C2 C3 C4 112.469
C2 C3 H10 109.160 C2 C3 H11 109.160
C3 C2 H8 111.366 C3 C2 H9 111.366
C3 C4 C5 112.250 C3 C4 H12 109.370
C3 C4 H13 109.370 C4 C3 H10 109.905
C4 C3 H11 109.905 C4 C5 H14 111.349
C4 C5 H15 110.873 C4 C5 H16 110.873
C5 C4 H12 109.642 C5 C4 H13 109.642
O6 C1 H7 120.810 H8 C2 H9 105.285
H10 C3 H11 106.031 H12 C4 H13 106.396
H14 C5 H15 107.957 H14 C5 H16 107.957
H15 C5 H16 107.686
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.252      
2 C -0.399      
3 C -0.280      
4 C -0.294      
5 C -0.479      
6 O -0.394      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.179      
9 H 0.179      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.167      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.148      
14 H 0.161      
15 H 0.160      
16 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.530 -0.195 0.000 2.537
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.488 3.818 0.000
y 3.818 -36.353 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.123
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.750 3.818 0.000
y 3.818 4.452 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.298
Polar
3z2-r26.595
x2-y2-8.135
xy3.818
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.424 -0.385 0.000
y -0.385 9.247 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.648


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000