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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-212.472502
Energy at 298.15K-212.484027
HF Energy-212.472502
Nuclear repulsion energy190.508127
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3548 3360 0.57      
2 A' 3167 2999 47.88      
3 A' 3132 2966 8.34      
4 A' 3112 2947 35.93      
5 A' 2997 2838 123.33      
6 A' 1563 1481 1.12      
7 A' 1533 1452 3.72      
8 A' 1418 1343 2.81      
9 A' 1339 1268 1.62      
10 A' 1267 1200 1.86      
11 A' 1244 1178 8.28      
12 A' 1088 1030 0.70      
13 A' 1025 970 3.39      
14 A' 968 917 8.94      
15 A' 928 879 10.91      
16 A' 905 857 66.19      
17 A' 775 734 22.19      
18 A' 592 561 40.27      
19 A' 316 299 4.47      
20 A" 3149 2982 1.06      
21 A" 3129 2963 60.90      
22 A" 3104 2940 15.66      
23 A" 2995 2836 38.05      
24 A" 1543 1462 2.14      
25 A" 1510 1430 0.59      
26 A" 1456 1378 7.51      
27 A" 1344 1273 13.86      
28 A" 1323 1252 14.11      
29 A" 1261 1194 6.25      
30 A" 1219 1154 0.96      
31 A" 1161 1100 10.47      
32 A" 1125 1066 0.11      
33 A" 953 903 0.19      
34 A" 884 837 2.58      
35 A" 637 603 0.64      
36 A" 60 56 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28884.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27353.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
0.23049 0.22759 0.13095

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.534 -1.093 0.000
H2 0.425 -2.102 0.000
C3 -0.103 -0.469 1.155
C4 -0.103 -0.469 -1.155
C5 -0.103 1.022 0.776
C6 -0.103 1.022 -0.776
H7 -1.141 -0.814 1.311
H8 -1.141 -0.814 -1.311
H9 0.462 -0.675 2.069
H10 0.462 -0.675 -2.069
H11 0.797 1.509 1.157
H12 0.797 1.509 -1.157
H13 -0.967 1.542 1.195
H14 -0.967 1.542 -1.195

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.01571.45881.45882.34032.34032.14582.14582.11222.11222.85942.85943.25963.2596
H21.01572.06862.06863.26183.26182.41532.41532.51402.51403.81043.81044.08054.0805
C31.45882.06862.31001.53852.43931.10502.69791.09423.27992.17353.17362.19003.2120
C41.45882.06862.31002.43931.53852.69791.10503.27991.09423.17362.17353.21202.1900
C52.34033.26181.53852.43931.55112.17552.96652.20723.36021.09262.18731.09272.2138
C62.34033.26182.43931.53851.55112.96652.17553.36022.20722.18731.09262.21381.0927
H72.14582.41531.10502.69792.17552.96652.62231.77893.74393.02923.90462.36533.4441
H82.14582.41532.69791.10502.96652.17552.62233.74391.77893.90463.02923.44412.3653
H92.11222.51401.09423.27992.20723.36021.77893.74394.13852.39033.91072.77934.1970
H102.11222.51403.27991.09423.36022.20723.74391.77894.13853.91072.39034.19702.7793
H112.85943.81042.17353.17361.09262.18733.02923.90462.39033.91072.31491.76522.9408
H122.85943.81043.17362.17352.18731.09263.90463.02923.91072.39032.31492.94081.7652
H133.25964.08052.19003.21201.09272.21382.36533.44412.77934.19701.76522.94082.3899
H143.25964.08053.21202.19002.21381.09273.44412.36534.19702.77932.94081.76522.3899

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.629 N1 C3 H7 112.906
N1 C3 H9 110.841 N1 C4 C6 102.629
N1 C4 H8 112.906 N1 C4 H10 110.841
H2 N1 C3 112.193 H2 N1 C4 112.193
C3 N1 C4 104.696 C3 C5 C6 104.280
C3 C5 H11 110.243 C3 C5 H13 111.549
C4 C6 C5 104.280 C4 C6 H12 110.243
C4 C6 H14 111.549 C5 C3 H7 109.673
C5 C3 H9 112.846 C5 C6 H12 110.458
C5 C6 H14 112.570 C6 C4 H8 109.673
C6 C4 H10 112.846 C6 C5 H11 110.458
C6 C5 H13 112.570 H7 C3 H9 107.972
H8 C4 H10 107.972 H11 C5 H13 107.752
H12 C6 H14 107.752
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.597      
2 H 0.314      
3 C -0.157      
4 C -0.157      
5 C -0.314      
6 C -0.314      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.168      
12 H 0.168      
13 H 0.157      
14 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.975 -0.256 0.000 1.008
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.124 0.813 0.000
y 0.813 -30.112 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.344
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.396 0.813 0.000
y 0.813 2.622 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.774
Polar
3z2-r21.548
x2-y2-4.012
xy0.813
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.310 -0.079 0.000
y -0.079 6.995 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.471


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000