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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C*V 2Π
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.900794
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.900794
Nuclear repulsion energy52.741262
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3493 3493 134.84 42.29 0.28 0.43
2 Σ 2147 2147 309.74 1.72 0.75 0.86
3 Σ 1340 1340 27.14 32.39 0.24 0.38
4 Π 593 593 0.17 1.37 0.75 0.86
4 Π 543 543 11.74 1.60 0.75 0.86
5 Π 462 462 21.43 0.27 0.75 0.86
5 Π 197i 197i 146.70 6.80 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4190.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4190.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-311G**
B
0.36253

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-311G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.022
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.236
O3 0.000 0.000 1.198
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.298

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.25801.17632.3197
C21.25802.43431.0617
O31.17632.43433.4960
H42.31971.06173.4960

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.243      
2 C -0.167      
3 O -0.257      
4 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.153 2.153
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.156 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.867 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.849
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.202 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.364 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.162
Polar
3z2-r24.324
x2-y21.711
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.607 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.704 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.521


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.111
(<r2>)1/2 6.009

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.901410
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.901410
Nuclear repulsion energy52.666614
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3415 3415 77.45 60.16 0.37 0.54
2 A' 2143 2143 392.52 1.81 0.66 0.80
3 A' 1310 1310 10.06 30.39 0.30 0.47
4 A' 583 583 6.87 5.46 0.64 0.78
5 A' 353 353 248.07 7.19 0.11 0.19
6 A" 523 523 6.18 2.51 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4163.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4163.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-311G**
ABC
54.92745 0.36561 0.36319

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.040 0.000
C2 0.944 -0.824 0.000
O3 -0.959 0.707 0.000
H4 2.005 -0.951 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.27971.16832.2362
C21.27972.44261.0680
O31.16832.44263.3960
H42.23621.06803.3960

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 144.396 C2 C1 O3 172.404
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.280      
2 C -0.235      
3 O -0.243      
4 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.874 -0.141 0.000 1.880
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.813 -0.151 0.000
y -0.151 -18.975 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.235
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.792 -0.151 0.000
y -0.151 -3.451 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.659
Polar
3z2-r21.319
x2-y24.162
xy-0.151
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.041 -1.861 0.000
y -1.861 3.480 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.184


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.127
(<r2>)1/2 6.011