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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/daug-cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/daug-cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/daug-cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.301209
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.301209
Nuclear repulsion energy130.439381
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3158 3158 20.77      
2 A 3142 3142 50.61      
3 A 3134 3134 28.21      
4 A 3114 3114 8.78      
5 A 3077 3077 37.49      
6 A 3070 3070 18.42      
7 A 3062 3062 15.79      
8 A 1491 1491 3.49      
9 A 1482 1482 7.83      
10 A 1472 1472 8.48      
11 A 1449 1449 3.03      
12 A 1408 1408 9.35      
13 A 1398 1398 4.52      
14 A 1355 1355 0.46      
15 A 1289 1289 2.20      
16 A 1262 1262 1.70      
17 A 1167 1167 1.39      
18 A 1126 1126 30.40      
19 A 1112 1112 43.50      
20 A 988 988 39.11      
21 A 911 911 2.42      
22 A 894 894 3.65      
23 A 760 760 0.77      
24 A 479 479 3.99      
25 A 318 318 1.24      
26 A 221 221 1.68      
27 A 135 135 2.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21235.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21235.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.48295 0.17110 0.14440

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.792 0.513 0.304
C2 -0.593 0.656 -0.289
C3 -1.521 -0.484 0.120
F4 1.389 -0.654 -0.174
H5 1.444 1.349 0.023
H6 0.753 0.429 1.399
H7 -0.501 0.705 -1.382
H8 -0.998 1.621 0.047
H9 -2.513 -0.362 -0.329
H10 -1.113 -1.447 -0.205
H11 -1.641 -0.514 1.210

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51282.52501.39571.09701.09882.13292.12043.47682.78002.7918
C21.51281.52562.37882.17402.17081.09771.09912.17402.16782.1715
C32.52501.52562.93043.48712.76452.17012.16971.09541.09551.0975
F41.39572.37882.93042.01342.01292.62323.30523.91662.62543.3347
H51.09702.17403.48712.01341.79332.48412.45734.32573.79583.7945
H61.09882.17082.76452.01291.79333.06292.51313.77903.09452.5804
H72.13291.09772.17012.62322.48413.06291.76792.50972.52823.0831
H82.12041.09912.16973.30522.45732.51311.76792.52383.08022.5148
H93.47682.17401.09543.91664.32573.77902.50972.52381.77531.7753
H102.78002.16781.09552.62543.79583.09452.52823.08021.77531.7756
H112.79182.17151.09753.33473.79452.58043.08312.51481.77531.7756

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.412 C1 C2 H7 108.538
C1 C2 H8 107.492 C2 C1 F4 109.682
C2 C1 H5 111.838 C2 C1 H6 111.467
C2 C3 H9 111.023 C2 C3 H10 110.526
C2 C3 H11 110.698 C3 C2 H7 110.575
C3 C2 H8 110.455 F4 C1 H5 107.139
F4 C1 H6 106.993 H5 C1 H6 109.513
H7 C2 H8 107.175 H9 C3 H10 108.252
H9 C3 H11 108.104 H10 C3 H11 108.134
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.949      
2 C 0.507      
3 C 1.433      
4 F -0.512      
5 H -0.528      
6 H -0.458      
7 H -0.626      
8 H -0.737      
9 H -0.419      
10 H -0.274      
11 H -0.335      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.043 1.503 0.489 1.893
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.271 1.812 0.729
y 1.812 -25.767 -0.026
z 0.729 -0.026 -25.021
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.877 1.812 0.729
y 1.812 0.378 -0.026
z 0.729 -0.026 1.499
Polar
3z2-r22.997
x2-y2-1.504
xy1.812
xz0.729
yz-0.026


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.451 0.255 0.052
y 0.255 6.028 -0.033
z 0.052 -0.033 5.738


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.456
(<r2>)1/2 9.563