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All results from a given calculation for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.963161
Energy at 298.15K-268.972850
HF Energy-268.963161
Nuclear repulsion energy234.019462
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3184 3016 2.18      
2 A 3129 2964 6.23      
3 A 3085 2922 15.54      
4 A 3049 2888 4.42      
5 A 1823 1727 149.61      
6 A 1555 1473 3.02      
7 A 1507 1428 0.61      
8 A 1374 1301 0.25      
9 A 1342 1271 7.68      
10 A 1259 1192 0.09      
11 A 1194 1131 0.08      
12 A 1058 1002 0.87      
13 A 1009 956 0.49      
14 A 911 863 0.72      
15 A 823 780 0.00      
16 A 724 686 0.75      
17 A 570 540 5.50      
18 A 244 231 0.04      
19 B 3184 3016 5.17      
20 B 3141 2975 17.27      
21 B 3085 2922 16.89      
22 B 3049 2888 1.74      
23 B 1545 1463 9.34      
24 B 1507 1428 27.79      
25 B 1374 1301 0.36      
26 B 1338 1268 1.88      
27 B 1297 1229 0.33      
28 B 1215 1151 0.27      
29 B 1144 1083 82.18      
30 B 989 937 20.01      
31 B 956 906 1.27      
32 B 863 817 15.96      
33 B 592 561 2.90      
34 B 483 457 0.47      
35 B 455 431 7.71      
36 B 103 97 4.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27079.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25649.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.21897 0.11003 0.07932

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 2.152
C2 0.000 0.000 0.928
C3 0.000 1.247 0.024
C4 0.000 -1.247 0.024
C5 0.323 0.708 -1.384
C6 -0.323 -0.708 -1.384
H7 -1.012 1.674 0.048
H8 1.012 -1.674 0.048
H9 0.698 1.996 0.404
H10 -0.698 -1.996 0.404
H11 -0.065 1.345 -2.181
H12 0.065 -1.345 -2.181
H13 1.407 0.611 -1.506
H14 -1.407 -0.611 -1.506

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
O11.22332.46592.46593.62013.62012.87222.87222.74342.74344.53654.53653.96613.9661
C21.22331.54041.54042.43962.43962.14492.14492.17872.17873.38783.38782.87722.8772
C32.46591.54042.49471.54242.43101.09843.09191.09193.33942.20823.40372.17402.7887
C42.46591.54042.49472.43101.54243.09191.09843.33941.09193.40372.20822.78872.1740
C53.62012.43961.54242.43101.55562.18332.86362.23563.39851.09122.21651.09582.1790
C63.62012.43962.43101.54241.55562.86362.18333.39852.23562.21651.09122.17901.0958
H72.87222.14491.09843.09192.18332.86363.91241.77613.70082.44423.90413.06552.7921
H82.87222.14493.09191.09842.86362.18333.91243.70081.77613.90412.44422.79213.0655
H92.74342.17871.09193.33942.23563.39851.77613.70084.22942.77254.27102.46303.8574
H102.74342.17873.33941.09193.39852.23563.70081.77614.22944.27102.77253.85742.4630
H114.53653.38782.20823.40371.09122.21652.44423.90412.77254.27102.69241.77792.4666
H124.53653.38783.40372.20822.21651.09123.90412.44424.27102.77252.69242.46661.7779
H133.96612.87722.17402.78871.09582.17903.06552.79212.46303.85741.77792.46663.0689
H143.96612.87722.78872.17402.17901.09582.79213.06553.85742.46302.46661.77793.0689

picture of Cyclopentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 125.927 O1 C2 C4 125.927
C2 C3 C5 104.624 C2 C3 H7 107.568
C2 C3 H9 110.571 C2 C4 C6 104.624
C2 C4 H8 107.568 C2 C4 H10 110.571
C3 C2 C4 108.146 C3 C5 C6 103.390
C3 C5 H11 112.839 C3 C5 H13 109.828
C4 C6 C5 103.390 C4 C6 H12 112.839
C4 C6 H14 109.828 C5 C3 H7 110.403
C5 C3 H9 115.057 C5 C6 H12 112.565
C5 C6 H14 109.315 C6 C4 H8 110.403
C6 C4 H10 115.057 C6 C5 H11 112.565
C6 C5 H13 109.315 H7 C3 H9 108.360
H8 C4 H10 108.360 H11 C5 H13 108.777
H12 C6 H14 108.777
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.456      
2 C 0.442      
3 C -0.482      
4 C -0.482      
5 C -0.412      
6 C -0.412      
7 H 0.240      
8 H 0.240      
9 H 0.239      
10 H 0.239      
11 H 0.213      
12 H 0.213      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.210      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.843 2.843
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.363 -0.229 0.000
y -0.229 -35.107 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.369
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.375 -0.229 0.000
y -0.229 4.759 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.134
Polar
3z2-r2-18.269
x2-y2-0.256
xy-0.229
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.891 0.036 0.000
y 0.036 7.154 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.866


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 154.341
(<r2>)1/2 12.423