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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.347754
Energy at 298.15K-271.361340
HF Energy-271.347754
Nuclear repulsion energy258.078457
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3595 3405 1.79      
2 A 3139 2973 4.59      
3 A 3124 2959 36.02      
4 A 3119 2954 29.69      
5 A 3103 2939 20.90      
6 A 3095 2931 1.06      
7 A 3066 2904 51.22      
8 A 3052 2891 2.01      
9 A 3048 2887 18.53      
10 A 3038 2878 9.02      
11 A 3035 2875 21.71      
12 A 3005 2846 32.36      
13 A 1586 1502 2.21      
14 A 1575 1492 8.82      
15 A 1573 1490 11.75      
16 A 1565 1482 8.14      
17 A 1556 1474 10.13      
18 A 1548 1467 3.57      
19 A 1479 1401 3.09      
20 A 1466 1389 10.92      
21 A 1445 1369 12.78      
22 A 1423 1348 1.04      
23 A 1394 1320 0.64      
24 A 1375 1303 0.58      
25 A 1341 1270 7.72      
26 A 1293 1224 0.08      
27 A 1271 1204 31.00      
28 A 1218 1154 0.64      
29 A 1191 1128 7.00      
30 A 1148 1087 4.42      
31 A 1075 1018 31.63      
32 A 1054 999 29.43      
33 A 1049 994 28.01      
34 A 1021 967 9.10      
35 A 964 913 2.97      
36 A 933 884 2.47      
37 A 850 805 4.13      
38 A 790 749 8.21      
39 A 507 481 5.82      
40 A 450 427 2.42      
41 A 406 384 4.59      
42 A 326 309 128.40      
43 A 312 296 17.13      
44 A 264 250 1.33      
45 A 248 235 2.54      
46 A 233 221 0.95      
47 A 125 118 5.28      
48 A 60 57 1.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36764.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34823.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.17003 0.07534 0.05674

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.847 1.634 0.012
H2 -1.880 1.483 -0.306
H3 -0.834 1.822 1.093
H4 -0.424 2.506 -0.497
O5 -2.094 -0.838 -0.208
H6 -2.604 -1.577 0.211
C7 -0.739 -0.839 0.325
H8 -0.727 -0.719 1.419
H9 -0.211 -1.767 0.070
C10 -0.033 0.367 -0.301
H11 -0.013 0.211 -1.387
C12 2.310 -0.702 -0.149
H13 3.349 -0.510 0.139
H14 1.987 -1.618 0.355
H15 2.281 -0.875 -1.230
C16 1.409 0.494 0.224
H17 1.843 1.414 -0.186
H18 1.377 0.613 1.316

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09141.09731.09462.77823.66602.49532.74473.46061.53832.16343.93074.71324.32734.19792.53662.70632.7724
H21.09141.77911.78962.33353.18702.66313.02573.67282.15792.50494.72835.61315.00084.87113.47523.72583.7405
H31.09731.77911.77883.21823.93232.77142.56433.78382.16883.06984.21914.88304.51004.73042.74832.99532.5299
H41.09461.78961.77883.74974.68273.45913.76404.31602.18372.49654.22974.87184.85294.39212.81612.53593.1801
O52.77822.33353.21823.74970.99041.45622.12812.11822.38952.61264.40715.46384.19314.49313.77294.53644.0586
H63.66603.18703.93234.68270.99042.00912.39092.40483.26353.53085.00456.04794.59345.14104.51595.37434.6754
C72.49532.66312.77143.45911.45622.00911.10131.09761.53102.13553.08874.10482.83523.39642.52993.46482.7503
H82.74473.02572.56433.76402.12812.39091.10131.78512.15003.04203.41874.27763.05134.01162.73253.70642.4925
H93.46063.67283.78384.31602.11822.40481.09761.78512.17312.46442.74563.77552.22132.94822.78553.79533.1201
C101.53832.15792.16882.18372.38953.26351.53102.15002.17311.09742.58023.52122.90722.78571.54022.15212.1592
H112.16342.50493.06982.49652.61263.53082.13553.04202.46441.09742.78633.76143.22172.54262.16732.51733.0655
C123.93074.72834.21914.22974.40715.00453.08873.41872.74562.58022.78631.09451.09441.09541.54282.16722.1780
H134.71325.61314.88304.87185.46386.04794.10484.27763.77553.52123.76141.09451.76891.77432.18542.46432.5558
H144.32735.00084.51004.85294.19314.59342.83523.05132.22132.90723.22171.09441.76891.77462.19353.08342.5044
H154.19794.87114.73044.39214.49315.14103.39644.01162.94822.78572.54261.09541.77431.77462.17892.55423.0840
C162.53663.47522.74832.81613.77294.51592.52992.73252.78551.54022.16731.54282.18542.19352.17891.09691.0987
H172.70633.72582.99532.53594.53645.37433.46483.70643.79532.15212.51732.16722.46433.08342.55421.09691.7646
H182.77243.74052.52993.18014.05864.67542.75032.49253.12012.15923.06552.17802.55582.50443.08401.09871.7646

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 108.774 C1 C10 H11 109.189
C1 C10 C16 110.972 H2 C1 H3 108.754
H2 C1 H4 109.897 H2 C1 C10 109.100
H3 C1 H4 108.494 H3 C1 C10 109.617
H4 C1 C10 110.946 O5 C7 H8 111.883
O5 C7 H9 111.299 O5 C7 C10 106.213
H6 O5 C7 108.911 C7 C10 H11 107.531
C7 C10 C16 110.926 H8 C7 H9 108.542
H8 C7 C10 108.424 H9 C7 C10 110.435
C10 C16 C12 113.628 C10 C16 H17 108.217
C10 C16 H18 108.660 H11 C10 C16 109.368
C12 C16 H17 109.204 C12 C16 H18 109.936
H13 C12 H14 107.827 H13 C12 H15 108.239
H13 C12 C16 110.770 H14 C12 H15 108.268
H14 C12 C16 111.426 H15 C12 C16 110.201
H17 C16 H18 106.969
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.541      
2 H 0.226      
3 H 0.177      
4 H 0.185      
5 O -0.581      
6 H 0.351      
7 C -0.106      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.182      
10 C -0.290      
11 H 0.210      
12 C -0.576      
13 H 0.199      
14 H 0.190      
15 H 0.196      
16 C -0.382      
17 H 0.202      
18 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.447 -1.252 1.088 1.718
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.800 3.414 -2.705
y 3.414 -37.122 -1.627
z -2.705 -1.627 -39.988
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.245 3.414 -2.705
y 3.414 2.772 -1.627
z -2.705 -1.627 -1.527
Polar
3z2-r2-3.053
x2-y2-2.678
xy3.414
xz-2.705
yz-1.627


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.818 0.117 -0.050
y 0.117 7.954 -0.159
z -0.050 -0.159 6.987


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.364
(<r2>)1/2 14.641