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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.841209
Energy at 298.15K-229.847202
HF Energy-229.841209
Nuclear repulsion energy155.299666
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3204 3035 4.16      
2 A' 3138 2972 7.20      
3 A' 3114 2950 1.50      
4 A' 3036 2875 3.44      
5 A' 3007 2848 120.43      
6 A' 1780 1686 28.78      
7 A' 1708 1618 163.47      
8 A' 1549 1467 26.93      
9 A' 1464 1386 10.65      
10 A' 1461 1384 3.59      
11 A' 1375 1302 3.73      
12 A' 1348 1276 30.96      
13 A' 1160 1099 6.95      
14 A' 1046 991 16.92      
15 A' 917 868 32.89      
16 A' 765 724 38.99      
17 A' 413 391 3.25      
18 A' 222 211 6.66      
19 A" 3087 2924 4.76      
20 A" 1542 1460 12.06      
21 A" 1125 1066 0.93      
22 A" 1087 1030 4.04      
23 A" 1040 985 48.69      
24 A" 817 774 0.07      
25 A" 291 276 10.78      
26 A" 214 203 0.70      
27 A" 152 144 3.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20029.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18971.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.61140 0.08893 0.07877

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.470 0.553 0.000
C2 0.000 0.727 0.000
C3 0.784 -0.354 0.000
C4 2.285 -0.340 0.000
O5 -2.030 -0.545 0.000
H6 -2.048 1.490 0.000
H7 0.397 1.736 0.000
H8 0.285 -1.324 0.000
H9 2.674 0.681 0.000
H10 2.670 -0.866 0.882
H11 2.670 -0.866 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.48042.42993.86051.23311.10072.21012.57034.14644.46494.4649
C21.48041.33522.52212.39562.18581.08442.07022.67453.23163.2316
C32.42991.33521.50172.82023.37962.12561.09012.15542.14442.1444
C43.86052.52211.50174.32034.70422.80642.22881.09281.09661.0966
O51.23312.39562.82024.32032.03563.33072.44284.86144.79304.7930
H61.10072.18583.37964.70422.03562.45733.65574.79105.34705.3470
H72.21011.08442.12562.80643.33072.45733.06162.50953.56553.5655
H82.57032.07021.09012.22882.44283.65573.06163.11862.58382.5838
H94.14642.67452.15541.09284.86144.79102.50953.11861.78061.7806
H104.46493.23162.14441.09664.79305.34703.56552.58381.78061.7646
H114.46493.23162.14441.09664.79305.34703.56552.58381.78061.7646

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.224 C1 C2 H7 118.192
C2 C1 O5 123.715 C2 C1 H6 114.946
C2 C3 C4 125.406 C2 C3 H8 116.852
C3 C2 H7 122.584 C3 C4 H9 111.376
C3 C4 H10 110.270 C3 C4 H11 110.270
C4 C3 H8 117.743 O5 C1 H6 121.339
H9 C4 H10 108.836 H9 C4 H11 108.836
H10 C4 H11 107.140
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.249      
2 C -0.327      
3 C -0.141      
4 C -0.622      
5 O -0.448      
6 H 0.177      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.241      
9 H 0.212      
10 H 0.226      
11 H 0.226      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.515 1.432 0.000 2.894
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.201 -4.298 0.000
y -4.298 -28.379 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.302
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.360 -4.298 0.000
y -4.298 3.372 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.012
Polar
3z2-r2-2.023
x2-y2-3.822
xy-4.298
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.422 -1.021 0.000
y -1.021 6.529 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.970


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.273
(<r2>)1/2 12.053