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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,r*)-(.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.492365
Energy at 298.15K-1072.501748
HF Energy-1072.492365
Nuclear repulsion energy368.890193
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3211 3042 4.50      
2 A 3203 3034 4.73      
3 A 3186 3018 0.10      
4 A 3185 3017 7.60      
5 A 3124 2959 0.11      
6 A 3117 2952 3.69      
7 A 3116 2952 0.63      
8 A 3115 2951 2.67      
9 A 1583 1500 2.45      
10 A 1566 1484 18.22      
11 A 1562 1480 12.43      
12 A 1558 1476 4.54      
13 A 1480 1401 26.62      
14 A 1473 1395 18.20      
15 A 1424 1349 2.05      
16 A 1363 1291 0.09      
17 A 1307 1238 0.62      
18 A 1283 1215 20.11      
19 A 1199 1136 0.53      
20 A 1169 1107 32.33      
21 A 1118 1059 25.47      
22 A 1084 1027 0.07      
23 A 1050 994 1.92      
24 A 992 940 20.96      
25 A 853 808 0.55      
26 A 718 680 4.00      
27 A 680 644 74.63      
28 A 569 539 3.23      
29 A 381 361 1.24      
30 A 357 338 0.01      
31 A 355 336 2.72      
32 A 309 293 0.07      
33 A 284 269 0.24      
34 A 272 258 0.14      
35 A 215 203 6.14      
36 A 97 91 3.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25778.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24417.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.12626 0.04251 0.03952

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -2.158 -0.256 -0.424
H2 -0.414 1.162 -1.156
C3 -0.531 1.426 0.999
H4 0.464 1.863 1.133
H5 -1.263 2.229 0.894
H6 -0.790 0.832 1.879
C7 -0.533 0.555 -0.256
C8 0.533 -0.555 -0.256
Cl9 2.158 0.256 -0.424
H10 0.414 -1.162 -1.156
C11 0.531 -1.426 0.999
H12 0.790 -0.832 1.879
H13 -0.464 -1.863 1.133
H14 1.263 -2.229 0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 H2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 C8 Cl9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
Cl12.36442.73923.71372.95262.89111.82412.71314.34662.82303.25893.78472.80624.1637
H22.36442.17352.54912.46233.07511.09132.15752.82302.46693.49723.82523.79354.3030
C32.73922.17351.09461.09231.09261.52752.57543.25893.49723.04312.76023.29284.0732
H43.71372.54911.09461.78161.78652.15282.79002.80623.79353.29282.81603.84054.1769
H52.95262.46231.09231.78161.77332.15863.50814.16374.30304.07323.81574.17695.1249
H62.89113.07511.09261.78651.77332.16812.86963.78473.82522.76022.29522.81603.8157
C71.82411.09131.52752.15282.15862.16811.53992.71312.15752.57542.86962.79003.5081
C82.71312.15752.57542.79003.50812.86961.53991.82411.09131.52752.16812.15282.1586
Cl94.34662.82303.25892.80624.16373.78472.71311.82412.36442.73922.89113.71372.9526
H102.82302.46693.49723.79354.30303.82522.15751.09132.36442.17353.07512.54912.4623
C113.25893.49723.04313.29284.07322.76022.57541.52752.73922.17351.09261.09461.0923
H123.78473.82522.76022.81603.81572.29522.86962.16812.89113.07511.09261.78651.7733
H132.80623.79353.29283.84054.17692.81602.79002.15283.71372.54911.09461.78651.7816
H144.16374.30304.07324.17695.12493.81573.50812.15862.95262.46231.09231.77331.7816

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,r*)-(.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 98.123 C1 C2 Cl6 62.618
C1 C2 H8 73.579 C1 C3 H9 92.469
C1 C3 H11 68.379 C1 C3 H13 54.518
C2 C1 C3 49.749 C2 C1 Cl5 53.805
C2 C1 H7 26.390 C2 C4 H10 40.056
C2 C4 H12 90.818 C2 C4 H14 75.231
C3 C1 Cl5 21.713 C3 C1 H7 31.753
C4 C2 Cl6 35.505 C4 C2 H8 72.168
Cl5 C1 H7 46.712 Cl6 C2 H8 63.715
H9 C3 H11 51.388 H9 C3 H13 69.056
H10 C4 H12 52.978 H10 C4 H14 35.579
H11 C3 H13 19.383 H12 C4 H14 19.081
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.053      
2 H 0.277      
3 C -0.560      
4 H 0.234      
5 H 0.227      
6 H 0.219      
7 C -0.343      
8 C -0.343      
9 Cl -0.053      
10 H 0.277      
11 C -0.560      
12 H 0.219      
13 H 0.234      
14 H 0.227      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.795 0.795
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.889 -1.656 0.000
y -1.656 -49.035 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.907
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.918 -1.656 0.000
y -1.656 6.363 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.555
Polar
3z2-r27.110
x2-y2-10.854
xy-1.656
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.028 0.999 0.000
y 0.999 7.966 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.032


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 287.704
(<r2>)1/2 16.962