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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.410506
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-306.006768
Nuclear repulsion energy241.153286
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3027 7.61      
2 A 3147 3019 20.21      
3 A 3135 3007 14.43      
4 A 3084 2959 19.76      
5 A 3075 2950 5.43      
6 A 3067 2943 36.03      
7 A 1836 1762 406.24      
8 A 1544 1481 0.68      
9 A 1518 1456 5.87      
10 A 1484 1424 8.03      
11 A 1407 1350 15.05      
12 A 1358 1303 1.31      
13 A 1320 1267 6.01      
14 A 1277 1225 6.82      
15 A 1234 1184 11.15      
16 A 1212 1162 3.54      
17 A 1173 1125 210.89      
18 A 1109 1064 10.75      
19 A 1065 1022 74.03      
20 A 1016 975 24.86      
21 A 947 908 5.31      
22 A 903 866 8.70      
23 A 882 846 24.62      
24 A 810 778 5.36      
25 A 683 655 3.76      
26 A 643 617 4.46      
27 A 537 515 3.61      
28 A 490 470 3.04      
29 A 208 200 2.14      
30 A 149 143 0.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21733.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20850.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24475 0.11970 0.08555

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.885 -0.002 0.004
C2 -0.025 1.200 0.168
C3 -1.398 0.667 -0.221
C4 -1.269 -0.814 0.130
O5 0.125 -1.131 -0.047
O6 2.080 -0.029 -0.071
H7 0.337 2.028 -0.432
H8 0.015 1.503 1.215
H9 -1.561 0.785 -1.290
H10 -2.221 1.143 0.305
H11 -1.838 -1.473 -0.517
H12 -1.535 -1.013 1.168

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51682.39012.30601.36221.19792.14772.11882.87713.32413.13902.8697
C21.51681.52392.36832.34662.44961.08461.09062.15872.20123.30272.8601
C32.39011.52391.52772.36383.55102.21532.18111.08821.08622.20542.1842
C42.30602.36831.52771.44123.44643.31282.86272.15832.18341.08491.0898
O51.36222.34662.36381.44122.24463.19022.92302.83953.28682.04802.0606
O61.19792.44963.55103.44642.24462.72112.87523.92574.47404.20023.9464
H72.14771.08462.21533.31283.19022.72111.75882.42582.80514.12303.9133
H82.11881.09062.18112.86272.92302.87521.75883.04582.44053.91062.9553
H92.87712.15871.08822.15832.83953.92572.42583.04581.76332.40283.0456
H103.32412.20121.08622.18343.28684.47402.80512.44051.76332.76932.4216
H113.13903.30272.20541.08492.04804.20024.12303.91062.40282.76931.7730
H122.86972.86012.18421.08982.06063.94643.91332.95533.04562.42161.7730

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.634 C1 C2 H7 110.190
C1 C2 H8 107.583 C1 O5 C4 110.649
C2 C1 O5 109.068 C2 C1 O6 128.558
C2 C3 C4 101.806 C2 C3 H9 110.357
C2 C3 H10 113.939 C3 C2 H7 115.230
C3 C2 H8 112.008 C3 C4 O5 105.492
C3 C4 H11 114.083 C3 C4 H12 112.027
C4 C3 H9 110.054 C4 C3 H10 112.189
O5 C1 O6 122.373 O5 C4 H11 107.495
O5 C4 H12 108.202 H7 C2 H8 107.915
H9 C3 H10 108.377 H11 C4 H12 109.229
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability