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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: CCD/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at CCD/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-305.787869
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-304.805819
Nuclear repulsion energy241.500522
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCD/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3187 3021 10.94      
2 A 3179 3013 24.30      
3 A 3166 3002 15.15      
4 A 3108 2946 20.55      
5 A 3101 2940 4.89      
6 A 3092 2931 39.19      
7 A 1923 1823 410.03      
8 A 1563 1482 0.81      
9 A 1529 1450 7.24      
10 A 1498 1420 6.94      
11 A 1448 1373 18.50      
12 A 1385 1313 2.33      
13 A 1348 1278 16.15      
14 A 1299 1232 17.66      
15 A 1248 1183 19.53      
16 A 1232 1168 2.59      
17 A 1217 1154 228.36      
18 A 1126 1068 27.72      
19 A 1113 1055 56.26      
20 A 1033 980 11.91      
21 A 962 912 4.45      
22 A 922 874 11.15      
23 A 903 856 18.73      
24 A 828 785 5.44      
25 A 699 662 5.57      
26 A 649 616 3.83      
27 A 539 511 4.61      
28 A 507 481 3.99      
29 A 219 208 3.04      
30 A 148 140 0.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22085.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.948) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20936.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCD/TZVP
ABC
0.24405 0.12050 0.08612

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCD/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.882 -0.003 0.006
C2 -0.029 1.203 0.179
C3 -1.394 0.663 -0.238
C4 -1.260 -0.813 0.142
O5 0.127 -1.131 -0.053
O6 2.071 -0.026 -0.074
H7 0.341 2.039 -0.409
H8 -0.008 1.487 1.234
H9 -1.526 0.759 -1.317
H10 -2.232 1.144 0.263
H11 -1.843 -1.487 -0.482
H12 -1.513 -0.982 1.191

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52112.38322.29341.35851.19272.15352.12712.85113.32863.14052.8458
C21.52111.52612.36252.35082.44631.08721.09312.16302.20613.31142.8286
C32.38321.52611.52972.35883.53662.22092.18321.09121.08892.20982.1819
C42.29342.36251.52971.43573.42973.31682.83772.16082.18891.08751.0930
O51.35852.35082.35881.43572.23713.19782.92102.81133.29272.04702.0638
O61.19272.44633.53663.42972.23712.71542.88583.88664.47274.19823.9198
H72.15351.08722.22093.31683.19782.71541.76842.43922.80584.14853.8890
H82.12711.09312.18322.83772.92102.88581.76843.05672.45123.89332.8918
H92.85112.16301.09122.16082.81133.88662.43923.05671.77222.41723.0528
H103.32862.20611.08892.18893.29274.47272.80582.45121.77222.76202.4287
H113.14053.31142.20981.08752.04704.19824.14853.89332.41722.76201.7782
H122.84582.82862.18191.09302.06383.91983.88902.89183.05282.42871.7782

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 102.904 C1 C2 H7 110.191
C1 C2 H8 107.791 C1 O5 C4 110.294
C2 C1 O5 109.315 C2 C1 O6 128.284
C2 C3 C4 101.272 C2 C3 H9 110.359
C2 C3 H10 114.008 C3 C2 H7 115.358
C3 C2 H8 111.868 C3 C4 O5 105.353
C3 C4 H11 114.139 C3 C4 H12 111.513
C4 C3 H9 109.937 C4 C3 H10 112.332
O5 C1 O6 122.401 O5 C4 H11 107.642
O5 C4 H12 108.651 H7 C2 H8 108.407
H9 C3 H10 108.754 H11 C4 H12 109.279
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability