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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-38.793756
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-38.793756
Nuclear repulsion energy101.546233
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3143 3143 66.69      
2 A' 3094 3094 63.79      
3 A' 3076 3076 40.34      
4 A' 3073 3073 25.33      
5 A' 3067 3067 38.98      
6 A' 2731 2731 31.07      
7 A' 1517 1517 6.91      
8 A' 1506 1506 2.15      
9 A' 1499 1499 1.63      
10 A' 1498 1498 1.26      
11 A' 1437 1437 4.35      
12 A' 1418 1418 6.46      
13 A' 1347 1347 11.66      
14 A' 1264 1264 24.69      
15 A' 1147 1147 2.75      
16 A' 1088 1088 0.47      
17 A' 1056 1056 0.45      
18 A' 951 951 3.76      
19 A' 884 884 1.94      
20 A' 768 768 4.02      
21 A' 392 392 0.80      
22 A' 323 323 0.87      
23 A' 156 156 1.38      
24 A" 3155 3155 114.67      
25 A" 3147 3147 51.77      
26 A" 3121 3121 23.02      
27 A" 3097 3097 2.25      
28 A" 1511 1511 9.39      
29 A" 1341 1341 0.08      
30 A" 1313 1313 1.08      
31 A" 1220 1220 1.16      
32 A" 1077 1077 1.09      
33 A" 924 924 3.46      
34 A" 785 785 0.20      
35 A" 726 726 6.58      
36 A" 278 278 26.09      
37 A" 234 234 0.44      
38 A" 118 118 0.34      
39 A" 86 86 2.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29281.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29281.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.52140 0.04382 0.04170

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.402 -1.857 0.000
C2 -0.232 -0.997 0.000
C3 0.000 0.527 0.000
C4 -1.331 1.311 0.000
C5 -1.100 2.838 0.000
H6 0.917 -3.125 0.000
H7 -0.799 -1.294 0.894
H8 -0.799 -1.294 -0.894
H9 0.593 0.808 -0.887
H10 0.593 0.808 0.887
H11 -1.924 1.026 0.886
H12 -1.924 1.026 -0.886
H13 -2.055 3.386 0.000
H14 -0.529 3.148 0.891
H15 -0.529 3.148 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84662.76594.18415.31961.35722.44182.44182.92332.92334.49054.49056.28015.43835.4383
C21.84661.54162.55643.93142.41831.10001.10002.17422.17422.78262.78264.74674.25014.2501
C32.76591.54161.54452.55883.76542.18072.18071.10351.10352.17652.17653.52072.81842.8184
C44.18412.55641.54451.54344.97312.80552.80552.17742.17741.10391.10392.19712.19322.1932
C55.31963.93142.55881.54346.29424.23794.23792.78762.78762.17822.17821.10161.10281.1028
H61.35722.41833.76544.97316.29422.66422.66424.04504.04505.10805.10807.15696.49886.4988
H72.44181.10002.18072.80554.23792.66421.78903.08752.52192.57893.13374.92714.45044.7952
H82.44181.10002.18072.80554.23792.66421.78902.52193.08753.13372.57894.92714.79524.4504
H92.92332.17421.10352.17742.78764.04503.08752.52191.77363.08702.52733.80063.14552.5950
H102.92332.17421.10352.17742.78764.04502.52193.08751.77362.52733.08703.80062.59503.1455
H114.49052.78262.17651.10392.17825.10802.57893.13373.08702.52731.77162.52332.53963.0994
H124.49052.78262.17651.10392.17825.10803.13372.57892.52733.08701.77162.52333.09942.5396
H136.28014.74673.52072.19711.10167.15694.92714.92713.80063.80062.52332.52331.78341.7834
H145.43834.25012.81842.19321.10286.49884.45044.79523.14552.59502.53963.09941.78341.7818
H155.43834.25012.81842.19321.10286.49884.79524.45042.59503.14553.09942.53961.78341.7818

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.109 S1 C2 H7 109.297
S1 C2 H8 109.297 C2 S1 H6 96.836
C2 C3 C4 111.862 C2 C3 H9 109.448
C2 C3 H10 109.448 C3 C2 H7 110.156
C3 C2 H8 110.156 C3 C4 C5 111.922
C3 C4 H11 109.413 C3 C4 H12 109.413
C4 C3 H9 109.502 C4 C3 H10 109.502
C4 C5 H13 111.239 C4 C5 H14 110.851
C4 C5 H15 110.851 C5 C4 H11 109.614
C5 C4 H12 109.614 H7 C2 H8 108.807
H9 C3 H10 106.954 H11 C4 H12 106.726
H13 C5 H14 107.998 H13 C5 H15 107.998
H14 C5 H15 107.766
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.172      
2 C -0.296      
3 C -0.290      
4 C -0.187      
5 C -0.378      
6 H 0.118      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.155      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.108      
13 H 0.169      
14 H 0.124      
15 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.878 0.167 0.000 1.885
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.367 2.289 0.000
y 2.289 -36.688 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.397
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.824 2.289 0.000
y 2.289 4.693 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.870
Polar
3z2-r2-1.739
x2-y2-5.678
xy2.289
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.153 -1.670 0.000
y -1.670 10.506 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.497


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 182.818
(<r2>)1/2 13.521