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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.826776
Energy at 298.15K-52.831604
HF Energy-52.826776
Nuclear repulsion energy67.523699
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3147 3147 35.55      
2 A' 3115 3115 30.92      
3 A' 1517 1517 1.22      
4 A' 1500 1500 8.15      
5 A' 1431 1431 4.55      
6 A' 1293 1293 18.43      
7 A' 1084 1084 25.45      
8 A' 1066 1066 117.74      
9 A' 788 788 56.22      
10 A' 380 380 2.70      
11 A' 238 238 13.54      
12 A" 3220 3220 28.21      
13 A" 3175 3175 27.90      
14 A" 1291 1291 0.03      
15 A" 1218 1218 1.21      
16 A" 1060 1060 2.94      
17 A" 780 780 1.54      
18 A" 120 120 11.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13212.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13212.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.97911 0.07840 0.07469

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.627 0.000
C2 0.999 -0.540 0.000
Cl3 -1.680 -0.042 0.000
F4 2.286 0.003 0.000
H5 0.115 1.245 0.898
H6 0.115 1.245 -0.898
H7 0.884 -1.160 0.901
H8 0.884 -1.160 -0.901

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.53611.80872.36991.09591.09592.18842.1884
C21.53612.72501.39752.18462.18461.09991.0999
Cl31.80872.72503.96692.38452.38452.93952.9395
F42.36991.39753.96692.65752.65752.03242.0324
H51.09592.18462.38452.65751.79582.52513.1004
H61.09592.18462.38452.65751.79583.10042.5251
H72.18841.09992.93952.03242.52513.10041.8022
H82.18841.09992.93952.03243.10042.52511.8022

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.681 C1 C2 H7 111.159
C1 C2 H8 111.159 C2 C1 Cl3 108.840
C2 C1 H5 111.100 C2 C1 H6 111.100
Cl3 C1 H5 107.821 Cl3 C1 H6 107.821
F4 C2 H7 108.354 F4 C2 H8 108.354
H5 C1 H6 110.036 H7 C2 H8 110.021
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.222      
2 C -0.118      
3 Cl -0.164      
4 F -0.223      
5 H 0.194      
6 H 0.194      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.146 0.018 0.000 0.147
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.556 -0.523 0.000
y -0.523 -27.751 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.378
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.492 -0.523 0.000
y -0.523 5.216 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.276
Polar
3z2-r28.552
x2-y2-9.806
xy-0.523
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.321 0.489 0.000
y 0.489 4.161 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.522


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.220
(<r2>)1/2 9.655

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.825448
Energy at 298.15K-52.830399
HF Energy-52.825448
Nuclear repulsion energy68.536975
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3203 3203 21.13      
2 A 3157 3157 44.73      
3 A 3133 3133 30.88      
4 A 3090 3090 49.07      
5 A 1517 1517 3.14      
6 A 1477 1477 18.53      
7 A 1452 1452 9.39      
8 A 1349 1349 38.76      
9 A 1290 1290 1.38      
10 A 1226 1226 3.61      
11 A 1118 1118 69.85      
12 A 1065 1065 35.02      
13 A 981 981 9.55      
14 A 853 853 9.43      
15 A 702 702 36.98      
16 A 459 459 13.14      
17 A 282 282 0.99      
18 A 126 126 2.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13239.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13239.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.45118 0.10558 0.09291

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.090 0.844 -0.302
C2 1.213 0.411 0.372
Cl3 -1.454 -0.287 0.065
F4 1.700 -0.755 -0.208
H5 -0.384 1.837 0.065
H6 0.029 0.870 -1.392
H7 1.969 1.202 0.227
H8 1.067 0.228 1.447

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52971.80922.40221.09821.09652.15552.1856
C21.52972.77431.39102.16262.17361.10351.1003
Cl31.80922.77433.20082.37762.37883.73622.9207
F42.40221.39103.20083.33692.61442.02312.0269
H51.09822.16262.37763.33691.79572.44212.5700
H61.09652.17362.37882.61441.79572.54813.0901
H72.15551.10353.73622.02312.44212.54811.8036
H82.18561.10032.92072.02692.57003.09011.8036

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.575 C1 C2 H7 108.815
C1 C2 H8 111.364 C2 C1 Cl3 112.110
C2 C1 H5 109.672 C2 C1 H6 110.636
Cl3 C1 H5 107.176 Cl3 C1 H6 107.347
F4 C2 H7 107.838 F4 C2 H8 108.331
H5 C1 H6 109.807 H7 C2 H8 109.853
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.235      
2 C -0.104      
3 Cl -0.152      
4 F -0.215      
5 H 0.177      
6 H 0.195      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.937 2.924 0.387 3.094
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.798 2.693 1.039
y 2.693 -28.286 -0.513
z 1.039 -0.513 -28.261
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.525 2.693 1.039
y 2.693 2.244 -0.513
z 1.039 -0.513 2.281
Polar
3z2-r24.562
x2-y2-4.512
xy2.693
xz1.039
yz-0.513


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.606 0.965 -0.129
y 0.965 4.582 -0.237
z -0.129 -0.237 3.744


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.780
(<r2>)1/2 9.153