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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.572841
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.572841
Nuclear repulsion energy322.558344
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3222 3083 10.37 281.86 0.09 0.17
2 A' 3216 3077 9.83 30.52 0.28 0.44
3 A' 3207 3067 7.68 79.04 0.74 0.85
4 A' 3195 3057 0.98 70.53 0.72 0.83
5 A' 3183 3045 4.06 48.54 0.38 0.55
6 A' 2910 2784 104.99 134.54 0.27 0.43
7 A' 1820 1741 294.54 107.13 0.35 0.51
8 A' 1676 1603 25.63 85.32 0.56 0.72
9 A' 1659 1587 10.02 10.20 0.59 0.75
10 A' 1541 1474 0.57 1.47 0.49 0.65
11 A' 1504 1439 11.56 1.58 0.28 0.44
12 A' 1432 1370 7.44 1.58 0.44 0.61
13 A' 1358 1299 6.37 1.62 0.70 0.83
14 A' 1341 1283 17.11 1.27 0.34 0.51
15 A' 1237 1183 56.67 30.17 0.20 0.33
16 A' 1199 1147 24.53 12.07 0.12 0.21
17 A' 1190 1138 1.35 6.24 0.75 0.85
18 A' 1113 1065 4.93 0.86 0.07 0.13
19 A' 1058 1012 2.65 14.77 0.03 0.06
20 A' 1029 985 0.42 36.49 0.04 0.07
21 A' 847 811 35.28 13.28 0.06 0.11
22 A' 667 638 23.68 2.53 0.27 0.43
23 A' 635 607 0.45 4.23 0.75 0.86
24 A' 446 427 0.37 5.17 0.18 0.30
25 A' 223 213 8.06 0.63 0.41 0.58
26 A" 1051 1005 1.22 1.43 0.75 0.86
27 A" 1037 992 0.09 0.09 0.75 0.86
28 A" 1020 976 0.01 0.08 0.75 0.86
29 A" 963 921 1.00 0.69 0.75 0.86
30 A" 884 845 0.00 0.55 0.75 0.86
31 A" 775 741 51.89 0.46 0.75 0.86
32 A" 713 682 27.06 0.00 0.75 0.86
33 A" 468 448 7.08 0.13 0.75 0.86
34 A" 418 400 0.07 0.00 0.75 0.86
35 A" 234 224 7.68 0.87 0.75 0.86
36 A" 115 110 5.19 1.18 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24292.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23237.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.17705 0.05256 0.04053

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.567 0.000
C2 -1.038 -0.362 0.000
C3 -0.751 -1.713 0.000
C4 0.572 -2.143 0.000
C5 1.608 -1.222 0.000
C6 1.320 0.133 0.000
C7 -0.286 2.018 0.000
O8 -1.388 2.502 0.000
H9 0.614 2.666 0.000
H10 -2.059 -0.004 0.000
H11 -1.553 -2.438 0.000
H12 0.793 -3.202 0.000
H13 2.635 -1.561 0.000
H14 2.122 0.861 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.39272.40032.76942.40581.38971.47922.38112.18662.13603.38223.85103.38652.1426
C21.39271.38172.40102.78282.40972.49562.88453.44851.08142.13893.37913.86383.3888
C32.40031.38171.39052.40942.77443.75994.26264.58632.15251.08122.14433.38923.8578
C42.76942.40101.39051.38632.39594.24855.04104.80873.39052.14531.08162.14403.3810
C52.40582.78282.40941.38631.38563.75354.77974.01323.86403.38702.14081.08102.1464
C61.38972.40972.77442.39591.38562.47673.59792.62933.38163.85553.37622.14391.0834
C71.47922.49563.75994.24853.75352.47671.20331.10852.68854.63235.33014.61942.6717
O82.38112.88454.26265.04104.77973.59791.20332.00822.59334.94206.10605.71713.8744
H92.18663.44854.58634.80874.01322.62931.10852.00823.77675.54415.87014.68462.3518
H102.13601.08142.15253.39053.86403.38162.68852.59333.77672.48604.28464.94514.2693
H113.38222.13891.08122.14533.38703.85554.63234.94205.54412.48602.46724.27924.9390
H123.85103.37912.14431.08162.14083.37625.33016.10605.87014.28462.46722.46744.2753
H133.38653.86383.38922.14401.08102.14394.61945.71714.68464.94514.27922.46742.4757
H142.14263.38883.85783.38102.14641.08342.67173.87442.35184.26934.93904.27532.4757

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.802 C1 C2 H10 118.853
C1 C6 C5 120.181 C1 C6 H14 119.558
C1 C7 O8 124.849 C1 C7 H9 114.592
C2 C1 C6 120.003 C2 C1 C7 120.655
C2 C3 C4 120.013 C2 C3 H11 120.066
C3 C2 H10 121.346 C3 C4 C5 120.385
C3 C4 H12 119.793 C4 C3 H11 119.921
C4 C5 C6 119.616 C4 C5 H13 120.169
C5 C4 H12 119.822 C5 C6 H14 120.261
C6 C1 C7 119.342 C6 C5 H13 120.215
O8 C7 H9 120.559
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.285      
2 C -0.920      
3 C -0.473      
4 C -0.411      
5 C -0.456      
6 C -1.031      
7 C -0.046      
8 O -0.807      
9 H 0.425      
10 H 0.519      
11 H 0.425      
12 H 0.507      
13 H 0.449      
14 H 0.535      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.313 -2.464 0.000 3.380
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.489 6.400 0.000
y 6.400 -46.986 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.908
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.457 6.400 0.000
y 6.400 -0.287 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.170
Polar
3z2-r2-6.341
x2-y22.496
xy6.400
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.945 -1.135 0.000
y -1.135 16.371 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.419


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.936
(<r2>)1/2 16.123