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All results from a given calculation for SOCl2 (thionyl chloride)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1393.850375
Energy at 298.15K-1393.851412
HF Energy-1393.850375
Nuclear repulsion energy283.461922
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 1300 1243 183.38      
2 A' 510 488 74.66      
3 A' 353 338 6.95      
4 A' 189 181 0.04      
5 A" 474 453 186.69      
6 A" 290 277 3.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1557.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1490.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.16923 0.09169 0.06427

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.176 0.704 0.000
O2 -1.098 1.369 0.000
Cl3 0.176 -0.654 1.569
Cl4 0.176 -0.654 -1.569

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 Cl3 Cl4
S11.43722.07522.0752
O21.43722.85972.8597
Cl32.07522.85973.1380
Cl42.07522.85973.1380

picture of thionyl chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O2 S1 Cl3 107.623 O2 S1 Cl4 107.623
Cl3 S1 Cl4 98.239
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 1.017      
2 O -0.664      
3 Cl -0.177      
4 Cl -0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.445 0.115 0.000 1.449
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.493 2.484 0.000
y 2.484 -42.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.280
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.959 2.484 0.000
y 2.484 0.600 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.359
Polar
3z2-r22.718
x2-y2-1.706
xy2.484
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.551 -0.900 0.000
y -0.900 8.574 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.604


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 160.585
(<r2>)1/2 12.672