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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.767162
Energy at 298.15K-197.780614
HF Energy-197.767162
Nuclear repulsion energy198.472863
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3037 2905 0.00      
2 A1 1453 1389 0.00      
3 A1 746 713 0.00      
4 A2 280 268 0.00      
5 E 3107 2972 0.00      
5 E 3107 2972 0.00      
6 E 1504 1439 0.00      
6 E 1504 1439 0.00      
7 E 1105 1057 0.00      
7 E 1105 1057 0.00      
8 E 351 335 0.00      
8 E 351 335 0.00      
9 T1 3105 2970 0.00      
9 T1 3105 2970 0.00      
9 T1 3105 2970 0.00      
10 T1 1497 1432 0.00      
10 T1 1497 1432 0.00      
10 T1 1497 1432 0.00      
11 T1 984 941 0.00      
11 T1 984 941 0.00      
11 T1 984 941 0.00      
12 T1 346 331 0.00      
12 T1 346 331 0.00      
12 T1 346 331 0.00      
13 T2 3111 2976 92.07      
13 T2 3111 2976 92.07      
13 T2 3111 2976 92.07      
14 T2 3029 2897 40.91      
14 T2 3029 2897 40.91      
14 T2 3029 2897 40.91      
15 T2 1535 1468 12.69      
15 T2 1535 1468 12.69      
15 T2 1535 1468 12.69      
16 T2 1416 1354 14.11      
16 T2 1416 1354 14.11      
16 T2 1416 1354 14.11      
17 T2 1298 1241 4.77      
17 T2 1298 1241 4.77      
17 T2 1298 1241 4.77      
18 T2 954 912 0.63      
18 T2 954 912 0.63      
18 T2 954 912 0.63      
19 T2 440 421 0.07      
19 T2 440 421 0.07      
19 T2 440 421 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35393.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33853.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.14844 0.14844 0.14844

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.885 0.885 0.885
C3 -0.885 -0.885 0.885
C4 -0.885 0.885 -0.885
C5 0.885 -0.885 -0.885
H6 1.528 0.276 1.528
H7 1.528 1.528 0.276
H8 0.276 1.528 1.528
H9 -1.528 -1.528 0.276
H10 -0.276 -1.528 1.528
H11 -1.528 -0.276 1.528
H12 -1.528 0.276 -1.528
H13 -1.528 1.528 -0.276
H14 -0.276 1.528 -1.528
H15 1.528 -1.528 -0.276
H16 0.276 -1.528 -1.528
H17 1.528 -0.276 -1.528

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53311.53311.53311.53312.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.1789
C21.53312.50352.50352.50351.09461.09461.09463.46702.75452.75453.46702.75452.75452.75453.46702.7545
C31.53312.50352.50352.50352.75453.46702.75451.09461.09461.09462.75452.75453.46702.75452.75453.4670
C41.53312.50352.50352.50353.46702.75452.75452.75453.46702.75451.09461.09461.09463.46702.75452.7545
C51.53312.50352.50352.50352.75452.75453.46702.75452.75453.46702.75453.46702.75451.09461.09461.0946
H62.17891.09462.75453.46702.75451.77061.77063.76392.55213.10614.32273.76393.76392.55213.76393.1061
H72.17891.09463.46702.75452.75451.77061.77064.32273.76393.76393.76393.10612.55213.10613.76392.5521
H82.17891.09462.75452.75453.46701.77061.77063.76393.10612.55213.76392.55213.10613.76394.32273.7639
H92.17893.46701.09462.75452.75453.76394.32273.76391.77061.77062.55213.10613.76393.10612.55213.7639
H102.17892.75451.09463.46702.75452.55213.76393.10611.77061.77063.76393.76394.32272.55213.10613.7639
H112.17892.75451.09462.75453.46703.10613.76392.55211.77061.77063.10612.55213.76393.76393.76394.3227
H122.17893.46702.75451.09462.75454.32273.76393.76392.55213.76393.10611.77061.77063.76392.55213.1061
H132.17892.75452.75451.09463.46703.76393.10612.55213.10613.76392.55211.77061.77064.32273.76393.7639
H142.17892.75453.46701.09462.75453.76392.55213.10613.76394.32273.76391.77061.77063.76393.10612.5521
H152.17892.75452.75453.46701.09462.55213.10613.76393.10612.55213.76393.76394.32273.76391.77061.7706
H162.17893.46702.75452.75451.09463.76393.76394.32272.55213.10613.76392.55213.76393.10611.77061.7706
H172.17892.75453.46702.75451.09463.10612.55213.76393.76393.76394.32273.10613.76392.55211.77061.7706

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.938 C1 C2 H7 110.938
C1 C2 H8 110.938 C1 C3 H9 110.938
C1 C3 H10 110.938 C1 C3 H11 110.938
C1 C4 H12 110.938 C1 C4 H13 110.938
C1 C4 H14 110.938 C1 C5 H15 110.938
C1 C5 H16 110.938 C1 C5 H17 110.938
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.965 H6 C2 H8 107.965
H7 C2 H8 107.965 H9 C3 H10 107.965
H9 C3 H11 107.965 H10 C3 H11 107.965
H12 C4 H13 107.965 H12 C4 H14 107.965
H13 C4 H14 107.965 H15 C5 H16 107.965
H15 C5 H17 107.965 H16 C5 H17 107.965
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.274      
2 C -0.272      
3 C -0.272      
4 C -0.272      
5 C -0.272      
6 H 0.114      
7 H 0.114      
8 H 0.114      
9 H 0.114      
10 H 0.114      
11 H 0.114      
12 H 0.114      
13 H 0.114      
14 H 0.114      
15 H 0.114      
16 H 0.114      
17 H 0.114      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.436 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.436 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.436
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.812 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.812 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.812


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.595
(<r2>)1/2 11.645