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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.619028
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.619028
Nuclear repulsion energy235.313520
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3138 3001 29.55      
2 A' 3073 2939 29.40      
3 A' 3053 2920 45.29      
4 A' 3051 2918 3.21      
5 A' 1806 1727 237.80      
6 A' 1532 1465 15.17      
7 A' 1516 1450 3.05      
8 A' 1504 1439 2.19      
9 A' 1440 1377 18.59      
10 A' 1426 1364 5.94      
11 A' 1345 1287 5.33      
12 A' 1178 1127 8.45      
13 A' 1103 1055 37.83      
14 A' 1061 1015 2.21      
15 A' 951 910 270.90      
16 A' 895 856 314.52      
17 A' 700 669 21.04      
18 A' 405 387 0.24      
19 A' 362 346 0.65      
20 A' 161 154 0.54      
21 A" 3133 2997 72.70      
22 A" 3113 2977 0.63      
23 A" 3097 2962 7.75      
24 A" 1503 1437 9.33      
25 A" 1333 1275 0.15      
26 A" 1285 1229 0.71      
27 A" 1195 1143 0.78      
28 A" 908 868 1.33      
29 A" 778 744 2.40      
30 A" 231 220 0.07      
31 A" 216 207 0.73      
32 A" 102 97 1.67      
33 A" 50i 48i 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23270.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22257.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.72746 0.04563 0.04400

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.952 2.168 0.000
C2 -1.511 0.706 0.000
C3 0.000 0.582 0.000
O4 0.323 -0.816 0.000
N5 1.673 -1.014 0.000
O6 1.954 -2.152 0.000
H7 -3.041 2.242 0.000
H8 -1.581 2.694 0.884
H9 -1.581 2.694 -0.884
H10 -1.906 0.190 -0.879
H11 -1.906 0.190 0.879
H12 0.432 1.052 0.889
H13 0.432 1.052 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52692.51503.75154.82375.82411.09161.09371.09372.16452.16452.77812.7781
C21.52691.51572.38243.61894.49162.16872.17682.17681.09351.09352.16422.1642
C32.51501.51571.43412.31253.36083.46502.78262.78262.13562.13561.09441.0944
O43.75152.38241.43411.36512.10924.54604.08934.08932.59882.59882.07132.0713
N54.82373.61892.31251.36511.17215.72995.01255.01253.87793.87792.56932.5693
O65.82414.49163.36082.10921.17216.65346.06366.06364.60064.60063.65733.6573
H71.09162.16873.46504.54605.72996.65341.76531.76532.50452.50453.77743.7774
H81.09372.17682.78264.08935.01256.06361.76531.76853.07942.52442.59783.1451
H91.09372.17682.78264.08935.01256.06361.76531.76852.52443.07943.14512.5978
H102.16451.09352.13562.59883.87794.60062.50453.07942.52441.75873.05562.4922
H112.16451.09352.13562.59883.87794.60062.50452.52443.07941.75872.49223.0556
H122.77812.16421.09442.07132.56933.65733.77742.59783.14513.05562.49221.7774
H132.77812.16421.09442.07132.56933.65733.77743.14512.59782.49223.05561.7774

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.498 C1 C2 H10 110.291
C1 C2 H11 110.291 C2 C1 H7 110.737
C2 C1 H8 111.258 C2 C1 H9 111.258
C2 C3 O4 107.701 C2 C3 H12 110.994
C2 C3 H13 110.994 C3 C2 H10 108.787
C3 C2 H11 108.787 C3 O4 N5 111.384
O4 C3 H12 109.266 O4 C3 H13 109.266
O4 N5 O6 112.248 H7 C1 H8 107.765
H7 C1 H9 107.765 H8 C1 H9 107.902
H10 C2 H11 107.062 H12 C3 H13 108.589
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.336      
2 C -0.280      
3 C -0.005      
4 O -0.286      
5 N 0.206      
6 O -0.187      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.420 2.513 0.000 2.886
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.910 1.673 0.000
y 1.673 -39.742 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.608
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.734 1.673 0.000
y 1.673 -3.483 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.218
Polar
3z2-r28.435
x2-y21.833
xy1.673
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.179 -2.091 0.000
y -2.091 8.465 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.707


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 242.358
(<r2>)1/2 15.568

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.621149
Energy at 298.15K-323.630309
HF Energy-323.621149
Nuclear repulsion energy243.069424
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3137 3001 29.83      
2 A 3131 2995 41.24      
3 A 3127 2991 27.07      
4 A 3099 2964 11.60      
5 A 3064 2931 27.25      
6 A 3057 2924 18.69      
7 A 3052 2919 22.05      
8 A 1811 1732 247.11      
9 A 1516 1450 11.47      
10 A 1509 1443 8.94      
11 A 1498 1433 3.81      
12 A 1492 1427 2.49      
13 A 1433 1370 7.55      
14 A 1421 1359 9.09      
15 A 1390 1329 1.21      
16 A 1319 1261 8.65      
17 A 1309 1252 9.30      
18 A 1197 1145 10.86      
19 A 1130 1081 17.04      
20 A 1106 1058 27.22      
21 A 1028 983 7.65      
22 A 952 911 132.74      
23 A 888 849 7.06      
24 A 877 839 340.52      
25 A 803 768 17.80      
26 A 644 616 19.64      
27 A 469 449 6.08      
28 A 396 379 2.47      
29 A 294 281 0.82      
30 A 253 242 0.68      
31 A 185 177 0.43      
32 A 114 109 1.06      
33 A 65 62 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23382.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22364.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.24871 0.07062 0.05982

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.757 1.165 0.064
C2 1.769 -0.336 -0.198
C3 0.512 -1.032 0.288
O4 -0.628 -0.551 -0.435
N5 -1.506 0.125 0.427
O6 -2.417 0.548 -0.168
H7 2.676 1.632 -0.295
H8 1.666 1.377 1.134
H9 0.917 1.642 -0.446
H10 1.888 -0.531 -1.268
H11 2.622 -0.804 0.305
H12 0.561 -2.110 0.121
H13 0.341 -0.844 1.353

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52422.53542.98073.44464.22591.09201.09411.09252.16122.16483.48732.7756
C21.52421.51752.41863.36674.27872.16942.17272.16801.09411.09552.17012.1693
C32.53541.51751.43272.33003.35833.48192.80172.80192.13742.12261.09211.0949
O42.98072.41861.43271.40452.11653.96303.38252.68242.65043.34282.03732.0550
N53.44463.36672.33001.40451.16704.50443.48282.98923.85074.23343.05932.2821
O64.22594.27873.35832.11651.16705.20914.36473.51964.57255.23864.00133.4432
H71.09202.16943.48193.96304.50445.20911.76881.76612.49962.51044.31893.7820
H81.09412.17272.80173.38253.48284.36471.76881.76833.07592.52203.79562.5955
H91.09252.16802.80192.68242.98923.51961.76611.76832.51813.07523.81073.1221
H102.16121.09412.13742.65043.85074.57252.49963.07592.51811.75792.48693.0602
H112.16481.09552.12263.34284.23345.23862.51042.52203.07521.75792.44682.5105
H123.48732.17011.09212.03733.05934.00134.31893.79563.81072.48692.44681.7804
H132.77562.16931.09492.05502.28213.44323.78202.59553.12213.06022.51051.7804

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.930 C1 C2 H10 110.176
C1 C2 H11 110.383 C2 C1 H7 110.957
C2 C1 H8 111.090 C2 C1 H9 110.806
C2 C3 O4 110.097 C2 C3 H12 111.482
C2 C3 H13 111.255 C3 C2 H10 108.772
C3 C2 H11 107.553 C3 O4 N5 110.414
O4 C3 H12 106.814 O4 C3 H13 108.039
O4 N5 O6 110.446 H7 C1 H8 108.028
H7 C1 H9 107.891 H8 C1 H9 107.935
H10 C2 H11 106.805 H12 C3 H13 108.993
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.337      
2 C -0.253      
3 C -0.053      
4 O -0.273      
5 N 0.203      
6 O -0.185      
7 H 0.126      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.135      
11 H 0.124      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.449 -0.884 0.781 2.718
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.648 0.470 -0.766
y 0.470 -34.845 -0.993
z -0.766 -0.993 -36.910
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.771 0.470 -0.766
y 0.470 2.935 -0.993
z -0.766 -0.993 -0.164
Polar
3z2-r2-0.327
x2-y2-3.804
xy0.470
xz-0.766
yz-0.993


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.046 -1.089 0.025
y -1.089 6.974 -0.038
z 0.025 -0.038 6.038


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.534
(<r2>)1/2 13.803