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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.169650
Energy at 298.15K-193.175962
HF Energy-193.169650
Nuclear repulsion energy118.874297
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3142 3142 18.79      
2 A' 3066 3066 16.67      
3 A' 3035 3035 24.59      
4 A' 2893 2893 128.67      
5 A' 1850 1850 172.52      
6 A' 1495 1495 8.70      
7 A' 1448 1448 11.03      
8 A' 1425 1425 20.27      
9 A' 1413 1413 2.58      
10 A' 1377 1377 10.25      
11 A' 1122 1122 14.03      
12 A' 1012 1012 0.81      
13 A' 862 862 23.25      
14 A' 678 678 6.34      
15 A' 261 261 8.62      
16 A" 3143 3143 19.08      
17 A" 3065 3065 7.53      
18 A" 1505 1505 8.02      
19 A" 1289 1289 0.19      
20 A" 1150 1150 0.44      
21 A" 909 909 1.66      
22 A" 657 657 3.88      
23 A" 232 232 0.23      
24 A" 118 118 3.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18572.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18572.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ
ABC
0.56592 0.19631 0.15391

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.451 0.462 0.000
C2 0.000 0.907 0.000
C3 -0.994 -0.221 0.000
O4 -0.710 -1.386 0.000
H5 2.117 1.323 0.000
H6 1.671 -0.144 0.877
H7 1.671 -0.144 -0.877
H8 -0.234 1.532 0.868
H9 -0.234 1.532 -0.868
H10 -2.057 0.095 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.51762.53842.84331.08871.08851.08852.17622.17623.5274
C21.51761.50292.39962.15782.16012.16011.09491.09492.2113
C32.53841.50291.19873.47302.80682.80682.09852.09851.1095
O42.84332.39961.19873.91552.82552.82553.08113.08112.0020
H51.08872.15783.47303.91551.76621.76622.51442.51444.3512
H61.08852.16012.80682.82551.76621.75422.53723.07923.8379
H71.08852.16012.80682.82551.76621.75423.07922.53723.8379
H82.17621.09492.09853.08112.51442.53723.07921.73542.4785
H92.17621.09492.09853.08112.51443.07922.53721.73542.4785
H103.52742.21131.10952.00204.35123.83793.83792.47852.4785

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.361 C1 C2 H8 111.793
C1 C2 H9 111.793 C2 C1 H5 110.694
C2 C1 H6 110.889 C2 C1 H7 110.889
C2 C3 O4 124.925 C2 C3 H10 114.827
C3 C2 H8 106.716 C3 C2 H9 106.716
O4 C3 H10 120.248 H5 C1 H6 108.438
H5 C1 H7 108.438 H6 C1 H7 107.379
H8 C2 H9 104.839
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.000      
2 C 0.029      
3 C 0.278      
4 O -0.325      
5 H -0.004      
6 H 0.012      
7 H 0.012      
8 H 0.004      
9 H 0.004      
10 H -0.011      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.039 2.741 0.000 2.741
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.001 -1.651 0.000
y -1.651 -28.485 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.163
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.323 -1.651 0.000
y -1.651 -4.402 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.080
Polar
3z2-r24.160
x2-y24.483
xy-1.651
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.544 0.030 0.000
y 0.030 6.529 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.851


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.365
(<r2>)1/2 9.185