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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.310317
Energy at 298.15K-873.318341
HF Energy-873.310317
Nuclear repulsion energy193.156830
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2219 2219 91.51      
2 A1 2214 2214 65.44      
3 A1 2186 2186 64.80      
4 A1 959 959 67.56      
5 A1 935 935 2.10      
6 A1 897 897 184.78      
7 A1 570 570 6.02      
8 A1 392 392 0.64      
9 A1 97 97 1.37      
10 A2 2214 2214 0.00      
11 A2 952 952 0.00      
12 A2 715 715 0.00      
13 A2 425 425 0.00      
14 A2 44 44 0.00      
15 B1 2219 2219 230.11      
16 B1 2190 2190 31.59      
17 B1 957 957 71.46      
18 B1 600 600 9.94      
19 B1 311 311 19.77      
20 B1 83 83 0.01      
21 B2 2217 2217 120.86      
22 B2 2210 2210 54.59      
23 B2 952 952 35.99      
24 B2 886 886 302.66      
25 B2 725 725 275.66      
26 B2 468 468 5.53      
27 B2 432 432 16.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14533.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14533.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z
ABC
0.30599 0.06705 0.05832

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.904
Si2 0.000 1.926 -0.424
Si3 0.000 -1.926 -0.424
H4 1.200 0.000 1.778
H5 -1.200 0.000 1.778
H6 0.000 3.150 0.410
H7 0.000 -3.150 0.410
H8 1.202 1.941 -1.290
H9 -1.202 1.941 -1.290
H10 -1.202 -1.941 -1.290
H11 1.202 -1.941 -1.290

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.33942.33941.48451.48453.18903.18903.16703.16703.16703.1670
Si22.33943.85133.16193.16191.48155.14401.48201.48204.14084.1408
Si32.33943.85133.16193.16195.14401.48154.14084.14081.48201.4820
H41.48453.16193.16192.40063.63843.63843.63084.35374.35373.6308
H51.48453.16193.16192.40063.63843.63844.35373.63083.63084.3537
H63.18901.48155.14403.63843.63846.30072.40792.40795.50065.5006
H73.18905.14401.48153.63843.63846.30075.50065.50062.40792.4079
H83.16701.48204.14083.63084.35372.40795.50062.40444.56623.8819
H93.16701.48204.14084.35373.63082.40795.50062.40443.88194.5662
H103.16704.14081.48204.35373.63085.50062.40794.56623.88192.4044
H113.16704.14081.48203.63084.35375.50062.40793.88194.56622.4044

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.157 S1 S2 H8 109.907
S1 S2 H9 109.907 S1 S3 H7 111.157
S1 S3 H10 109.907 S1 S3 H11 109.907
S2 S1 S3 110.798 S2 S1 H4 109.522
S2 S1 H5 109.522 S3 S1 H4 109.522
S3 S1 H5 109.522 H4 S1 H5 107.904
H6 S2 H8 108.688 H6 S2 H9 108.688
H7 S3 H10 108.688 H7 S3 H11 108.688
H8 S2 H9 108.434 H10 S3 H11 108.434
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.238      
2 Si 0.449      
3 Si 0.449      
4 H -0.108      
5 H -0.108      
6 H -0.185      
7 H -0.185      
8 H -0.138      
9 H -0.138      
10 H -0.138      
11 H -0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.084 0.084
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.680 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.558 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.285
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.741 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.575 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.166
Polar
3z2-r2-0.333
x2-y20.877
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.599 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.634 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.943


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.052
(<r2>)1/2 14.355