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All results from a given calculation for PH4 (Phosphoranyl radical)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-343.633637
Energy at 298.15K-343.638080
HF Energy-343.633637
Nuclear repulsion energy23.111452
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2453 2453 24.22      
2 A1 1827 1827 8.97      
3 A1 1011 1011 3.77      
4 A1 924 924 15.16      
5 A2 1238 1238 0.00      
6 B1 2471 2471 56.89      
7 B1 864 864 19.22      
8 B2 1497 1497 519.19      
9 B2 1145 1145 172.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6714.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6714.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G**
ABC
4.25860 2.70425 2.40641

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.083
H2 0.000 1.517 0.193
H3 0.000 -1.517 0.193
H4 1.083 0.000 -0.819
H5 -1.083 0.000 -0.819

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 H3 H4 H5
P11.52121.52121.41001.4100
H21.52123.03462.12132.1213
H31.52123.03462.12132.1213
H41.41002.12132.12132.1664
H51.41002.12132.12132.1664

picture of Phosphoranyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 P1 H3 171.740 H2 P1 H4 92.642
H2 P1 H5 92.642 H3 P1 H4 92.642
H3 P1 H5 92.642 H4 P1 H5 100.390
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.084      
2 H -0.064      
3 H -0.064      
4 H 0.022      
5 H 0.022      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.665 0.665
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.277 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.927 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.844
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.108 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.866 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.242
Polar
3z2-r2-0.484
x2-y22.649
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.198 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.835 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.733


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 18.892
(<r2>)1/2 4.346