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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.149328
Energy at 298.15K-119.157704
HF Energy-119.149328
Nuclear repulsion energy82.752745
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3119 3119 47.98 89.79 0.52 0.68
2 A1 3044 3044 30.94 128.52 0.11 0.20
3 A1 3040 3040 19.58 356.45 0.00 0.00
4 A1 1518 1518 6.41 0.53 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1499 1499 0.01 12.23 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1427 1427 3.47 0.01 0.64 0.78
7 A1 1186 1186 1.17 2.57 0.15 0.26
8 A1 887 887 0.88 11.86 0.14 0.24
9 A1 374 374 0.07 0.54 0.30 0.46
10 A2 3104 3104 0.00 9.26 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1496 1496 0.00 9.28 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1325 1325 0.00 2.42 0.75 0.86
13 A2 918 918 0.00 0.16 0.75 0.86
14 A2 220 220 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3114 3114 94.10 23.29 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3071 3071 2.24 145.12 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1514 1514 14.70 0.07 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1221 1221 0.15 0.23 0.75 0.86
19 B1 755 755 3.30 0.03 0.75 0.86
20 B1 276 276 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3116 3116 29.23 51.96 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3038 3038 35.21 0.62 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1502 1502 2.31 0.17 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1414 1414 6.11 0.01 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1375 1375 1.16 0.40 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1074 1074 0.75 4.73 0.75 0.86
27 B2 940 940 1.78 0.02 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22781.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22781.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.98762 0.28327 0.25068

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.587
C2 0.000 1.267 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.267 -0.259
H4 0.874 0.000 1.242
H5 -0.874 0.000 1.242
H6 0.000 2.164 0.361
H7 0.000 -2.164 0.361
H8 0.881 1.306 -0.903
H9 -0.881 1.306 -0.903
H10 -0.881 -1.306 -0.903
H11 0.881 -1.306 -0.903

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52371.52371.09231.09232.17542.17542.16802.16802.16802.1680
C21.52372.53432.15032.15031.09023.48651.09161.09162.79452.7945
C31.52372.53432.15032.15033.48651.09022.79452.79451.09161.0916
H41.09232.15032.15031.74752.49432.49432.51153.06363.06362.5115
H51.09232.15032.15031.74752.49432.49433.06362.51152.51153.0636
H62.17541.09023.48652.49432.49434.32731.76351.76353.79603.7960
H72.17543.48651.09022.49432.49434.32733.79603.79601.76351.7635
H82.16801.09162.79452.51153.06361.76353.79601.76133.14972.6112
H92.16801.09162.79453.06362.51151.76353.79601.76132.61123.1497
H102.16802.79451.09163.06362.51153.79601.76353.14972.61121.7613
H112.16802.79451.09162.51153.06363.79601.76352.61123.14971.7613

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.591 C1 C2 H8 110.907
C1 C2 H9 110.907 C1 C3 H7 111.591
C1 C3 H10 110.907 C1 C3 H11 110.907
C2 C1 C3 112.537 C2 C1 H4 109.464
C2 C1 H5 109.464 C3 C1 H4 109.464
C3 C1 H5 109.464 H4 C1 H5 106.250
H6 C2 H8 107.859 H6 C2 H9 107.859
H7 C3 H10 107.859 H7 C3 H11 107.859
H8 C2 H9 107.552 H10 C3 H11 107.552
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.031      
2 C -1.531      
3 C -1.531      
4 H 0.420      
5 H 0.420      
6 H 0.304      
7 H 0.304      
8 H 0.395      
9 H 0.395      
10 H 0.395      
11 H 0.395      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.091 0.091
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.315 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.169 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.821
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.680 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.601 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.079
Polar
3z2-r2-0.158
x2-y20.854
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.587 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.610 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.899


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.158
(<r2>)1/2 7.947