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All results from a given calculation for Si2H2 (disilyne)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1ΣG
1 2 no C2H 1AG
1 3 yes C2V 1A1
1 4 no CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3 S1C4
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.030334
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.030334
Nuclear repulsion energy67.756505
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2364 2258 0.00 276.97 0.30 0.46
2 Σg 792 757 0.00 118.02 0.18 0.31
3 Σu 2359 2254 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Πg 547i 523i 0.00 25.68 0.75 0.86
4 Πg 547i 523i 0.00 25.68 0.75 0.86
5 Πu 468 447 1.52 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Πu 468 447 1.52 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2678.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9552) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2558.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
B
0.25846

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.976
Si2 0.000 0.000 -0.976
H3 0.000 0.000 2.435
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.435

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si11.95161.45883.4104
Si21.95163.41041.4588
H31.45883.41044.8692
H43.41041.45884.8692

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 180.000 Si2 Si1 H3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.080      
2 Si -0.080      
3 H 0.080      
4 H 0.080      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.032 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -30.032 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -19.831
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.100 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -5.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.200
Polar
3z2-r220.401
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.637 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.637 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.834


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 55.149
(<r2>)1/2 7.426

Conformer 2 (C2H)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3 S1C4
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.056963
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.056963
Nuclear repulsion energy64.747996
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 2188 2090 0.00 385.05 0.43 0.60
2 Ag 631 603 0.00 55.37 0.45 0.62
3 Ag 564 539 0.00 71.19 0.02 0.04
4 Au 183 175 71.05 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Bu 2192 2094 117.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 Bu 181 173 71.63 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2969.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9552) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2836.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
ABC
6.55328 0.24839 0.23932

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 1.037 0.000
Si2 0.000 -1.037 0.000
H3 1.200 1.916 0.000
H4 -1.200 -1.916 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.07341.48783.1874
Si22.07343.18741.4878
H31.48783.18744.5218
H43.18741.48784.5218

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 126.232 Si2 Si1 H3 126.232
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.007      
2 Si -0.007      
3 H 0.007      
4 H 0.007      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.837 -0.161 0.000
y -0.161 -22.210 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.671
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.396 -0.161 0.000
y -0.161 7.544 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.148
Polar
3z2-r2-10.296
x2-y2-6.627
xy-0.161
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.845 0.089 0.000
y 0.089 15.885 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.827


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 57.330
(<r2>)1/2 7.572

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S1C4
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.097040
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.097040
Nuclear repulsion energy65.388158
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1642 1568 2.01 89.11 0.03 0.06
2 A1 955 913 27.92 11.66 0.26 0.42
3 A1 568 542 0.21 65.22 0.29 0.45
4 A2 1111 1061 0.00 6.22 0.75 0.86
5 B1 1589 1518 6.97 31.30 0.75 0.86
6 B2 1183 1130 396.23 2.29 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3523.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9552) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3365.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
ABC
5.35653 0.24683 0.24406

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 1.095 -0.052
Si2 0.000 -1.095 -0.052
H3 0.986 0.000 0.729
H4 -0.986 0.000 0.729

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.19031.66791.6679
Si22.19031.66791.6679
H31.66791.66791.9730
H41.66791.66791.9730

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 48.958 Si2 Si1 H3 48.958
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.013      
2 Si 0.013      
3 H -0.013      
4 H -0.013      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.363 0.363
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.709 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.607
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.421 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -4.495 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.075
Polar
3z2-r20.149
x2-y25.944
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.271 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.360 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.064


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 54.565
(<r2>)1/2 7.387

Conformer 4 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.077210
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.077210
Nuclear repulsion energy65.840734
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 2195 2097 77.53 289.60 0.36 0.53
2 A' 1711 1634 49.62 83.74 0.18 0.30
3 A' 1161 1109 130.77 6.54 0.44 0.61
4 A' 650 621 21.22 80.57 0.21 0.35
5 A' 467 446 4.23 2.86 0.19 0.33
6 A" 159 152 36.78 7.30 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3171.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9552) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3029.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
ABC
9.00915 0.25170 0.24486

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.060 -1.128 0.000
Si2 0.060 0.961 0.000
H3 -1.241 -0.022 0.000
H4 -0.435 2.361 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.08891.70693.5236
Si22.08891.63021.4845
H31.70691.63022.5156
H43.52361.48452.5156

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 4
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 160.548 Si2 Si1 H3 49.625
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.027      
2 Si 0.003      
3 H 0.002      
4 H 0.023      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.044 1.093 0.000 1.093
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.634 0.304 0.000
y 0.304 -25.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.753
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.417 0.304 0.000
y 0.304 3.344 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.762
Polar
3z2-r2-9.524
x2-y2-1.285
xy0.304
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.155 -0.045 0.000
y -0.045 14.603 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.120


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 55.366
(<r2>)1/2 7.441