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All results from a given calculation for C4H5N ((Z)-2-Butenenitrile)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-210.089164
Energy at 298.15K-210.093707
HF Energy-210.089164
Nuclear repulsion energy141.727321
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3240 3085 2.96      
2 A' 3201 3048 9.10      
3 A' 3165 3014 2.83      
4 A' 3057 2911 10.16      
5 A' 2377 2264 26.46      
6 A' 1731 1648 18.37      
7 A' 1492 1421 18.59      
8 A' 1440 1371 8.00      
9 A' 1404 1337 3.70      
10 A' 1270 1209 0.66      
11 A' 1136 1082 0.23      
12 A' 975 929 15.06      
13 A' 916 872 1.94      
14 A' 672 640 1.57      
15 A' 406 386 0.13      
16 A' 163 155 4.70      
17 A" 3125 2976 8.34      
18 A" 1492 1421 11.22      
19 A" 1081 1030 0.74      
20 A" 996 948 0.55      
21 A" 757 721 46.11      
22 A" 533 508 4.01      
23 A" 292 278 2.56      
24 A" 131 125 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17524.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16688.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
ABC
0.39943 0.11597 0.09140

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.216 0.236 0.000
N2 -2.222 -0.341 0.000
C3 0.000 0.992 0.000
H4 -0.108 2.072 0.000
C5 1.209 0.415 0.000
H6 2.071 1.078 0.000
C7 1.485 -1.053 0.000
H8 0.566 -1.644 0.000
H9 2.077 -1.326 0.880
H10 2.077 -1.326 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10
C11.15971.43172.14412.43183.39342.99232.58973.74893.7489
N21.15972.59103.20753.51354.52173.77423.07694.49684.4968
C31.43172.59101.08491.34022.07332.52752.69603.23453.2345
H42.14413.20751.08492.11682.39523.50743.77614.13434.1343
C52.43183.51351.34022.11681.08781.49372.15692.13492.1349
H63.39344.52172.07332.39521.08782.21093.11092.56062.5606
C72.99233.77422.52753.50741.49372.21091.09231.09531.0953
H82.58973.07692.69603.77612.15693.11091.09231.77721.7772
H93.74894.49683.23454.13432.13492.56061.09531.77721.7604
H103.74894.49683.23454.13432.13492.56061.09531.77721.7604

picture of (Z)-2-Butenenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H4 116.173 C1 C3 C5 122.594
N2 C1 C3 177.937 C3 C5 H6 116.893
C3 C5 C7 126.134 H4 C3 C5 121.232
C5 C7 H8 112.110 C5 C7 H9 110.149
C5 C7 H10 110.149 H6 C5 C7 116.973
H8 C7 H9 108.662 H8 C7 H10 108.662
H9 C7 H10 106.954
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.054      
2 N -0.466      
3 C 0.202      
4 H 0.195      
5 C -0.007      
6 H 0.169      
7 C -0.590      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.181      
10 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.251 1.238 0.000 4.427
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.621 -2.698 0.000
y -2.698 -27.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.181
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.357 -2.698 0.000
y -2.698 6.053 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.304
Polar
3z2-r20.608
x2-y2-8.273
xy-2.698
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.861 0.007 0.000
y 0.007 6.980 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.967


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 126.050
(<r2>)1/2 11.227