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All results from a given calculation for Na2O (disodium monoxide)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
1 2 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.725453
Energy at 298.15K-399.726603
HF Energy-399.725453
Nuclear repulsion energy62.822043
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 371 353 0.00      
2 Σu 720 686 138.67      
3 Πu 72 69 142.23      
3 Πu 72 69 142.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 617.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 588.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
B
0.09239

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 1.981
Na3 0.000 0.000 -1.981

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.98061.9806
Na21.98063.9611
Na31.98063.9611

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -1.383      
2 Na 0.691      
3 Na 0.691      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.216 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -20.216 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.244
Traceless
 xyz
x -17.730 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.730 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 35.460
Polar
3z2-r270.921
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.355 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.355 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.971


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 92.552
(<r2>)1/2 9.620

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.723481
Energy at 298.15K-399.724963
HF Energy-399.723481
Nuclear repulsion energy60.931101
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 371 353 0.00      
2 A1 72 69 142.23      
3 B2 720 686 138.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 581.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 553.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
B
0.09239

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.160
Na2 0.000 1.973 -0.058
Na3 0.000 -1.973 -0.058

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.98481.9848
Na21.98483.9454
Na31.98483.9454

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 167.352
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -1.359      
2 Na 0.679      
3 Na 0.679      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.037 2.037
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.446 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.326 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.685
Traceless
 xyz
x -18.266 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 36.892 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.625
Polar
3z2-r2-37.251
x2-y2-36.772
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.355 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.355 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.971


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 96.837
(<r2>)1/2 9.841