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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.929021
Energy at 298.15K-272.942487
HF Energy-272.929021
Nuclear repulsion energy254.705539
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3915 3729 22.13      
2 A 3154 3004 27.33      
3 A 3141 2991 38.45      
4 A 3136 2986 45.71      
5 A 3131 2981 58.36      
6 A 3112 2964 24.44      
7 A 3085 2938 3.93      
8 A 3059 2913 24.94      
9 A 3058 2912 53.11      
10 A 3053 2908 27.18      
11 A 3047 2901 19.64      
12 A 2998 2855 51.62      
13 A 1524 1452 6.50      
14 A 1515 1442 8.86      
15 A 1512 1440 2.38      
16 A 1508 1436 3.03      
17 A 1504 1433 8.82      
18 A 1488 1417 0.78      
19 A 1436 1368 15.83      
20 A 1430 1362 0.59      
21 A 1425 1357 33.67      
22 A 1402 1335 3.72      
23 A 1379 1313 7.62      
24 A 1334 1271 1.56      
25 A 1318 1255 12.64      
26 A 1293 1232 11.86      
27 A 1251 1191 14.96      
28 A 1193 1136 16.15      
29 A 1162 1107 39.28      
30 A 1110 1057 50.42      
31 A 1103 1051 6.84      
32 A 1058 1008 2.61      
33 A 1017 969 3.15      
34 A 975 929 10.16      
35 A 927 883 21.34      
36 A 884 842 0.80      
37 A 848 808 0.17      
38 A 761 725 2.43      
39 A 497 473 8.44      
40 A 458 437 1.53      
41 A 419 399 9.62      
42 A 326 311 0.40      
43 A 282 268 125.92      
44 A 275 262 0.37      
45 A 239 227 4.38      
46 A 187 178 1.82      
47 A 109 104 0.39      
48 A 92 87 0.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36564.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34820.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23347 0.05789 0.04976

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.503 1.300 0.202
H2 -0.831 2.089 -0.150
H3 -2.513 1.551 -0.142
H4 -1.504 1.298 1.297
O5 -1.992 -1.081 0.089
H6 -2.874 -0.868 -0.226
C7 -1.080 -0.070 -0.325
H8 -1.048 -0.028 -1.427
C9 0.293 -0.507 0.173
H10 0.267 -0.548 1.270
C11 2.808 -0.159 0.135
H12 3.618 0.498 -0.195
H13 2.873 -0.252 1.224
H14 2.983 -1.151 -0.295
C15 1.444 0.387 -0.289
H16 1.414 0.486 -1.382
H17 1.319 1.398 0.119
H18 0.459 -1.533 -0.177

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09451.09621.09502.43302.59971.52732.15002.54802.77274.55165.19894.75405.13583.12393.41762.82563.4668
H21.09451.76611.78043.38413.59422.18002.48162.84723.18954.28664.72524.59175.00632.84423.02102.27473.8447
H31.09621.76611.77582.69332.44682.17142.50833.49453.75875.59606.22145.84166.12624.12734.25373.84464.2835
H41.09501.78041.77582.71262.98102.16413.06362.78422.55834.69725.39444.64335.35363.46894.04343.06073.7473
O52.43303.38412.69332.71260.96071.42322.07332.35732.60344.88745.83485.06324.98953.75534.02734.13632.5065
H62.59973.59422.44682.98100.96071.96552.34133.21223.49305.73686.63415.95835.86364.49674.64264.77843.3992
C71.52732.18002.17142.16411.42321.96551.10261.52502.14193.91614.73434.24964.20432.56532.76522.84772.1289
H82.15002.48162.50833.06362.07332.34131.10262.14173.04474.16194.85434.73794.33442.77042.51513.16622.4693
C92.54802.84723.49452.78422.35733.21221.52502.14171.09802.53883.49302.79712.80471.52882.15902.16431.0965
H102.77273.18953.75872.55832.60343.49302.14193.04471.09802.81003.80432.62293.19172.16583.06912.49391.7608
C114.55164.28665.59604.69724.88745.73683.91614.16192.53882.81001.09441.09541.09531.52932.15902.15392.7384
H125.19894.72526.22145.39445.83486.63414.73434.85433.49303.80431.09441.77021.77052.17922.50372.48833.7553
H134.75404.59175.84164.64335.06325.95834.24964.73792.79712.62291.09541.77021.76882.17733.07692.52123.0705
H145.13585.00636.12625.35364.98955.86364.20434.33442.80473.19171.09531.77051.76882.17612.51513.07162.5545
C153.12392.84424.12733.46893.75534.49672.56532.77041.52882.16581.52932.17922.17732.17611.09801.09672.1607
H163.41763.02104.25374.04344.02734.64262.76522.51512.15903.06912.15902.50373.07692.51511.09801.75862.5377
H172.82562.27473.84463.06074.13634.77842.84773.16622.16432.49392.15392.48832.52123.07161.09671.75863.0684
H183.46683.84474.28353.74732.50653.39922.12892.46931.09651.76082.73843.75533.07052.55452.16072.53773.0684

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 111.048 C1 C7 H8 108.595
C1 C7 C9 113.185 H2 C1 H3 107.447
H2 C1 H4 108.803 H2 C1 C7 111.436
H3 C1 H4 108.271 H3 C1 C7 110.645
H4 C1 C7 110.137 O5 C7 H8 109.690
O5 C7 C9 106.130 H6 O5 C7 109.545
C7 C9 H10 108.389 C7 C9 C15 114.287
C7 C9 H18 107.478 H8 C7 C9 108.111
C9 C15 C11 112.234 C9 C15 H16 109.452
C9 C15 H17 109.953 H10 C9 C15 109.993
H10 C9 H18 106.719 C11 C15 H16 109.426
C11 C15 H17 109.104 H12 C11 H13 107.884
H12 C11 H14 107.917 H12 C11 C15 111.235
H13 C11 H14 107.689 H13 C11 C15 111.026
H14 C11 C15 110.938 C15 C9 H18 109.675
H16 C15 H17 106.505
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.544      
2 H 0.157      
3 H 0.144      
4 H 0.172      
5 O -0.535      
6 H 0.344      
7 C 0.238      
8 H 0.124      
9 C -0.433      
10 H 0.159      
11 C -0.603      
12 H 0.156      
13 H 0.156      
14 H 0.156      
15 C -0.143      
16 H 0.147      
17 H 0.144      
18 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.267 1.531 -0.826 1.760
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.167 -2.176 1.990
y -2.176 -43.027 0.893
z 1.990 0.893 -40.096
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.395 -2.176 1.990
y -2.176 -4.895 0.893
z 1.990 0.893 -0.500
Polar
3z2-r2-0.999
x2-y26.860
xy-2.176
xz1.990
yz0.893


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.877 -0.130 -0.003
y -0.130 9.185 -0.105
z -0.003 -0.105 8.617


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.072
(<r2>)1/2 15.462