return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.709307
Energy at 298.15K-271.720094
HF Energy-271.709307
Nuclear repulsion energy239.775663
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3167 3016 15.93      
2 A 3153 3002 28.08      
3 A 3148 2998 26.61      
4 A 3141 2991 43.72      
5 A 3094 2947 18.73      
6 A 3073 2926 19.32      
7 A 3062 2915 27.11      
8 A 3049 2904 35.80      
9 A 3016 2872 19.86      
10 A 2913 2774 113.45      
11 A 1851 1763 208.86      
12 A 1523 1450 4.65      
13 A 1513 1441 9.21      
14 A 1511 1439 12.36      
15 A 1505 1433 11.14      
16 A 1491 1420 0.09      
17 A 1444 1375 9.95      
18 A 1437 1368 5.99      
19 A 1421 1353 3.06      
20 A 1392 1325 2.88      
21 A 1369 1303 2.65      
22 A 1320 1257 1.80      
23 A 1286 1225 0.26      
24 A 1200 1143 1.53      
25 A 1179 1123 3.42      
26 A 1131 1077 2.61      
27 A 1061 1011 0.05      
28 A 1029 980 12.27      
29 A 990 943 8.35      
30 A 946 901 6.17      
31 A 917 874 14.72      
32 A 801 763 7.32      
33 A 785 747 2.63      
34 A 662 630 8.29      
35 A 411 392 0.72      
36 A 393 374 0.87      
37 A 303 289 3.80      
38 A 264 252 1.11      
39 A 241 229 4.20      
40 A 217 207 0.17      
41 A 92 87 4.99      
42 A 68 65 3.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31281.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9523) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29789.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23575 0.06981 0.05822

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.380 -0.692 0.218
C2 -0.086 0.078 0.400
C3 1.049 -0.692 -0.302
C4 2.443 -0.149 0.010
C5 -0.217 1.530 -0.050
O6 -2.397 -0.247 -0.255
H7 -1.327 -1.759 0.534
H8 0.120 0.044 1.482
H9 1.003 -1.748 -0.006
H10 0.876 -0.663 -1.386
H11 3.211 -0.770 -0.459
H12 2.572 0.872 -0.361
H13 2.628 -0.142 1.090
H14 -0.381 1.586 -1.131
H15 -1.067 2.013 0.437
H16 0.687 2.096 0.192

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51702.48393.86722.52261.20661.11402.09582.61592.76824.64174.28964.13862.82912.73233.4708
C21.51701.54082.56901.52602.42442.22091.10212.16442.15973.51142.87662.80882.16902.17022.1709
C32.48391.54081.52872.56963.47492.73522.14211.09791.09732.16972.18432.17582.81433.51322.8546
C43.86722.56901.52873.14584.84864.13292.75692.15272.16031.09391.09391.09553.50534.14472.8559
C52.52261.52602.56963.14582.82073.52022.16133.49802.79074.14862.88193.49111.09431.09271.0933
O61.20662.42443.47494.84862.82072.01323.07283.72483.48815.63665.09495.20322.86182.71283.8991
H71.11402.22092.73524.13293.52022.01322.49902.39133.12084.74974.78814.30883.85383.78264.3627
H82.09581.10212.14212.75692.16133.07282.49902.49103.04903.73993.17722.54513.07522.52612.4892
H92.61592.16441.09792.15273.49803.72482.39132.49101.75982.45773.07522.53423.78104.31623.8622
H102.76822.15971.09732.16032.79073.48813.12083.04901.75982.51442.50663.07682.58933.77653.1840
H114.64173.51142.16971.09394.14865.63664.74973.73992.45772.51441.76551.77034.34865.18243.8747
H124.28962.87662.18431.09392.88195.09494.78813.17723.07522.50661.76551.77103.13433.89632.3145
H134.13862.80882.17581.09553.49115.20324.30882.54512.53423.07681.77031.77104.11974.32733.0956
H142.82912.16902.81433.50531.09432.86183.85383.07523.78102.58934.34863.13434.11971.76361.7752
H152.73232.17023.51324.14471.09272.71283.78262.52614.31623.77655.18243.89634.32731.76361.7728
H163.47082.17092.85462.85591.09333.89914.36272.48923.86223.18403.87472.31453.09561.77521.7728

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.644 C1 C2 C5 111.987
C1 C2 H8 105.200 C2 C1 O6 125.397
C2 C1 H7 114.286 C2 C3 C4 113.636
C2 C3 H9 109.070 C2 C3 H10 108.738
C2 C5 H14 110.657 C2 C5 H15 110.850
C2 C5 H16 110.872 C3 C2 C5 113.834
C3 C2 H8 107.124 C3 C4 H11 110.547
C3 C4 H12 111.719 C3 C4 H13 110.938
C4 C3 H9 108.976 C4 C3 H10 109.602
C5 C2 H8 109.588 O6 C1 H7 120.292
H9 C3 H10 106.578 H11 C4 H12 107.603
H11 C4 H13 107.906 H12 C4 H13 107.974
H14 C5 H15 107.487 H14 C5 H16 108.482
H15 C5 H16 108.382
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.132      
2 C 0.027      
3 C -0.196      
4 C -0.586      
5 C -0.570      
6 O -0.385      
7 H 0.113      
8 H 0.167      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.163      
12 H 0.160      
13 H 0.156      
14 H 0.171      
15 H 0.177      
16 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.872 -0.569 0.911 3.066
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.148 0.112 -2.059
y 0.112 -37.218 -0.334
z -2.059 -0.334 -37.667
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.705 0.112 -2.059
y 0.112 5.189 -0.334
z -2.059 -0.334 4.516
Polar
3z2-r29.032
x2-y2-9.929
xy0.112
xz-2.059
yz-0.334


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.548 -0.234 0.345
y -0.234 9.057 -0.249
z 0.345 -0.249 7.726


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.000
(<r2>)1/2 14.283