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All results from a given calculation for C(NH2)H2CH2CH2CH3 (1-Butanamine)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-213.758730
Energy at 298.15K-213.771339
HF Energy-213.758730
Nuclear repulsion energy185.389640
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3551 3383 0.59      
2 A' 3140 2991 40.91      
3 A' 3055 2910 66.98      
4 A' 3054 2909 42.89      
5 A' 3045 2900 23.42      
6 A' 3027 2884 21.86      
7 A' 1677 1597 35.18      
8 A' 1510 1439 8.27      
9 A' 1501 1430 0.95      
10 A' 1494 1423 0.64      
11 A' 1489 1418 0.41      
12 A' 1427 1359 9.50      
13 A' 1425 1357 4.08      
14 A' 1391 1325 3.93      
15 A' 1299 1238 1.90      
16 A' 1153 1098 7.54      
17 A' 1119 1066 17.44      
18 A' 1081 1030 3.59      
19 A' 1027 978 14.85      
20 A' 922 879 17.92      
21 A' 839 799 194.75      
22 A' 439 418 7.02      
23 A' 399 381 0.39      
24 A' 185 176 2.73      
25 A" 3646 3473 1.40      
26 A" 3131 2983 62.43      
27 A" 3106 2959 65.83      
28 A" 3087 2940 10.05      
29 A" 3063 2917 3.71      
30 A" 1512 1440 9.73      
31 A" 1397 1331 0.67      
32 A" 1342 1278 0.26      
33 A" 1316 1254 0.09      
34 A" 1232 1174 0.01      
35 A" 1058 1007 0.55      
36 A" 929 885 0.00      
37 A" 791 754 0.58      
38 A" 731 697 2.69      
39 A" 278 265 54.61      
40 A" 239 228 1.38      
41 A" 124 118 0.18      
42 A" 86 82 3.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33157.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31585.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.59865 0.06472 0.06165

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 2.537 0.402 0.000
C2 1.333 -0.426 0.000
C3 0.000 0.330 0.000
C4 -1.217 -0.597 0.000
C5 -2.544 0.162 0.000
H6 2.569 1.001 0.819
H7 2.569 1.001 -0.819
H8 1.377 -1.084 0.877
H9 1.377 -1.084 -0.877
H10 -0.040 0.987 -0.880
H11 -0.040 0.987 0.880
H12 -1.172 -1.254 0.878
H13 -1.172 -1.254 -0.878
H14 -3.395 -0.526 0.000
H15 -2.630 0.802 0.885
H16 -2.630 0.802 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.46102.53793.88475.08701.01521.01522.07852.07852.78512.78514.15524.15526.00455.25775.2577
C21.46101.53272.55623.92212.05792.05791.09671.09672.15822.15822.78042.78044.72974.24294.2429
C32.53791.53271.52982.55002.77842.77842.15962.15961.09941.09942.15672.15673.50172.81502.8150
C43.88472.55621.52981.52884.19034.19032.78162.78162.16112.16111.09771.09772.17942.17652.1765
C55.08703.92212.55001.52885.24605.24604.20724.20722.78022.78022.15862.15861.09441.09551.0955
H61.01522.05792.77844.19035.24601.63732.40222.93963.11302.60934.36804.68576.21095.20335.4746
H71.01522.05792.77844.19035.24601.63732.93962.40222.60933.11304.68574.36806.21095.47465.2033
H82.07851.09672.15962.78164.20722.40222.93961.75333.06332.50942.55473.09954.88454.42934.7666
H92.07851.09672.15962.78164.20722.93962.40221.75332.50943.06333.09952.55474.88454.76664.4293
H102.78512.15821.09942.16112.78023.11302.60933.06332.50941.76063.06512.51043.78503.14012.5971
H112.78512.15821.09942.16112.78022.60933.11302.50943.06331.76062.51043.06513.78502.59713.1401
H124.15522.78042.15671.09772.15864.36804.68572.55473.09953.06512.51041.75672.49902.52073.0761
H134.15522.78042.15671.09772.15864.68574.36803.09952.55472.51043.06511.75672.49903.07612.5207
H146.00454.72973.50172.17941.09446.21096.21094.88454.88453.78503.78502.49902.49901.77011.7701
H155.25774.24292.81502.17651.09555.20335.47464.42934.76663.14012.59712.52073.07611.77011.7694
H165.25774.24292.81502.17651.09555.47465.20334.76664.42932.59713.14013.07612.52071.77011.7694

picture of 1-Butanamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 115.915 N1 C2 H8 107.859
N1 C2 H9 107.859 C2 N1 H6 111.138
C2 N1 H7 111.138 C2 C3 C4 113.161
C2 C3 H10 109.052 C2 C3 H11 109.052
C3 C2 H8 109.312 C3 C2 H9 109.312
C3 C4 C5 112.963 C3 C4 H12 109.234
C3 C4 H13 109.234 C4 C3 H10 109.476
C4 C3 H11 109.476 C4 C5 H14 111.279
C4 C5 H15 110.986 C4 C5 H16 110.986
C5 C4 H12 109.444 C5 C4 H13 109.444
H6 N1 H7 107.487 H8 C2 H9 106.137
H10 C3 H11 106.400 H12 C4 H13 106.301
H14 C5 H15 107.859 H14 C5 H16 107.859
H15 C5 H16 107.716
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.630      
2 C -0.232      
3 C -0.289      
4 C -0.185      
5 C -0.590      
6 H 0.293      
7 H 0.293      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.142      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.149      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.154      
16 H 0.154      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.270 0.822 0.000 1.513
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.750 3.286 0.000
y 3.286 -33.274 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.180
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.023 3.286 0.000
y 3.286 3.691 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.332
Polar
3z2-r210.664
x2-y2-8.477
xy3.286
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.737 0.118 0.000
y 0.118 8.144 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.568


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.433
(<r2>)1/2 13.944