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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.564900
Energy at 298.15K-286.574374
HF Energy-286.564900
Nuclear repulsion energy239.757188
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3699 3524 41.03      
2 A 3173 3023 12.26      
3 A 3156 3007 20.21      
4 A 3120 2972 35.38      
5 A 3098 2951 19.43      
6 A 3093 2946 13.45      
7 A 3039 2895 64.41      
8 A 1842 1754 560.70      
9 A 1552 1479 2.96      
10 A 1516 1445 12.17      
11 A 1479 1409 24.53      
12 A 1472 1403 32.77      
13 A 1391 1325 8.90      
14 A 1363 1298 19.85      
15 A 1327 1264 51.74      
16 A 1290 1229 60.19      
17 A 1264 1204 3.86      
18 A 1229 1171 1.81      
19 A 1201 1144 5.20      
20 A 1109 1056 9.40      
21 A 1098 1046 9.10      
22 A 1021 972 11.26      
23 A 937 892 0.57      
24 A 927 883 1.23      
25 A 903 860 4.49      
26 A 829 789 4.70      
27 A 702 669 6.50      
28 A 643 613 19.83      
29 A 568 541 46.68      
30 A 486 463 66.13      
31 A 472 449 15.94      
32 A 199 190 5.10      
33 A 140 133 0.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24669.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23499.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24010 0.11530 0.08249

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.089 -1.095 -0.081
C2 0.898 0.004 0.002
C3 -0.012 1.221 0.140
C4 -1.409 0.688 -0.194
C5 -1.319 -0.815 0.137
O6 2.114 -0.008 -0.044
H7 0.491 -2.018 -0.029
H8 0.061 1.566 1.178
H9 0.331 2.033 -0.503
H10 -2.211 1.186 0.356
H11 -1.606 0.811 -1.263
H12 -1.604 -1.013 1.179
H13 -1.949 -1.426 -0.514

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36682.32852.33151.45182.29861.00842.94363.16553.26792.81072.11242.1098
C21.36681.52582.41432.36691.21742.06272.12702.16653.34442.91912.94663.2276
C32.32851.52581.53252.41942.46293.28221.09591.09122.20982.16352.93403.3452
C42.33152.41431.53251.54183.59493.31092.19402.22111.09201.09392.19532.2057
C51.45182.36692.41941.54183.53122.17972.94183.35322.20122.16451.09851.0932
O62.29861.21742.46293.59493.53122.58332.86172.74934.50464.00004.04164.3294
H71.00842.06273.28223.31092.17972.58333.80614.08194.20853.73112.61932.5574
H82.94362.12701.09592.19402.94182.86173.80611.76532.44533.05103.06993.9819
H93.16552.16651.09122.22113.35322.74934.08191.76532.81372.41403.98204.1436
H103.26793.34442.20981.09202.20124.50464.20852.44532.81371.76862.42502.7654
H112.81072.91912.16351.09392.16454.00003.73113.05102.41401.76863.04812.3837
H122.11242.94662.93402.19531.09854.04162.61933.06993.98202.42503.04811.7765
H132.10983.22763.34522.20571.09324.32942.55743.98194.14362.76542.38371.7765

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.089 N1 C2 O6 125.516
N1 C5 C4 102.264 N1 C5 H12 111.094
N1 C5 H13 111.213 C2 N1 C5 114.195
C2 N1 H7 119.783 C2 C3 C4 104.266
C2 C3 H8 107.309 C2 C3 H9 110.662
C3 C2 O6 127.391 C3 C4 C5 103.807
C3 C4 H10 113.637 C3 C4 H11 109.797
C4 C3 H8 112.104 C4 C3 H9 114.634
C4 C5 H12 111.387 C4 C5 H13 112.553
C5 N1 H7 123.742 C5 C4 H10 112.263
C5 C4 H11 109.233 H8 C3 H9 107.642
H10 C4 H11 108.014 H12 C5 H13 108.296
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.388      
2 C 0.271      
3 C -0.164      
4 C -0.315      
5 C -0.220      
6 O -0.543      
7 H 0.324      
8 H 0.190      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.176      
12 H 0.156      
13 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.398 -0.576 0.402 4.454
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.721 -0.214 0.193
y -0.214 -31.333 -0.248
z 0.193 -0.248 -35.721
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.193 -0.214 0.193
y -0.214 8.888 -0.248
z 0.193 -0.248 2.305
Polar
3z2-r24.611
x2-y2-13.388
xy-0.214
xz0.193
yz-0.248


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.475 0.441 -0.075
y 0.441 8.088 0.061
z -0.075 0.061 6.336


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.100
(<r2>)1/2 12.087