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All results from a given calculation for HCN (Hydrogen cyanide)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 1Σ
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-93.393313
Energy at 298.15K-93.393453
HF Energy-93.393313
Nuclear repulsion energy23.853093
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3488 3323 66.51 23.24 0.25 0.40
2 Σ 2227 2122 2.98 38.06 0.21 0.35
3 Π 781 744 35.74 0.16 0.75 0.86
3 Π 781 744 35.74 0.16 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3638.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3465.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
B
1.47630

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.501
H2 0.000 0.000 -1.577
N3 0.000 0.000 0.654

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 N3
C11.07621.1550
H21.07622.2312
N31.15502.2312

picture of Hydrogen cyanide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 C1 N3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.018      
2 H 0.120      
3 N -0.102      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.889 2.889
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -11.465 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.465 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.456
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.005 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.005 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.009
Polar
3z2-r24.019
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.271 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.271 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.966


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 13.730
(<r2>)1/2 3.705