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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.784415
Energy at 298.15K-197.797988
HF Energy-197.784415
Nuclear repulsion energy198.900268
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3041 2908 0.00      
2 A1 1461 1397 0.00      
3 A1 745 712 0.00      
4 A2 303 290 0.00      
5 E 3110 2973 0.00      
5 E 3110 2973 0.00      
6 E 1511 1444 0.00      
6 E 1511 1444 0.00      
7 E 1115 1066 0.00      
7 E 1115 1066 0.00      
8 E 353 337 0.00      
8 E 353 337 0.00      
9 T1 3108 2971 0.00      
9 T1 3108 2971 0.00      
9 T1 3108 2971 0.00      
10 T1 1505 1438 0.00      
10 T1 1505 1438 0.00      
10 T1 1505 1438 0.00      
11 T1 994 950 0.00      
11 T1 994 950 0.00      
11 T1 994 950 0.00      
12 T1 363 347 0.00      
12 T1 363 347 0.00      
12 T1 363 347 0.00      
13 T2 3113 2976 85.93      
13 T2 3113 2976 85.93      
13 T2 3113 2976 85.93      
14 T2 3034 2901 40.47      
14 T2 3034 2901 40.47      
14 T2 3034 2901 40.47      
15 T2 1541 1473 11.38      
15 T2 1541 1473 11.38      
15 T2 1541 1473 11.38      
16 T2 1423 1361 11.96      
16 T2 1423 1361 11.96      
16 T2 1423 1361 11.96      
17 T2 1303 1245 4.68      
17 T2 1303 1245 4.68      
17 T2 1303 1245 4.68      
18 T2 957 915 0.44      
18 T2 957 915 0.44      
18 T2 957 915 0.44      
19 T2 444 425 0.07      
19 T2 444 425 0.07      
19 T2 444 425 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35537.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33974.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14905 0.14905 0.14905

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.883 0.883 0.883
C3 -0.883 -0.883 0.883
C4 -0.883 0.883 -0.883
C5 0.883 -0.883 -0.883
H6 1.524 0.275 1.524
H7 1.524 1.524 0.275
H8 0.275 1.524 1.524
H9 -1.524 -1.524 0.275
H10 -0.275 -1.524 1.524
H11 -1.524 -0.275 1.524
H12 -1.524 0.275 -1.524
H13 -1.524 1.524 -0.275
H14 -0.275 1.524 -1.524
H15 1.524 -1.524 -0.275
H16 0.275 -1.524 -1.524
H17 1.524 -0.275 -1.524

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.52971.52971.52971.52972.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.17342.1734
C21.52972.49812.49812.49811.09171.09171.09173.45872.74772.74773.45872.74772.74772.74773.45872.7477
C31.52972.49812.49812.49812.74773.45872.74771.09171.09171.09172.74772.74773.45872.74772.74773.4587
C41.52972.49812.49812.49813.45872.74772.74772.74773.45872.74771.09171.09171.09173.45872.74772.7477
C51.52972.49812.49812.49812.74772.74773.45872.74772.74773.45872.74773.45872.74771.09171.09171.0917
H62.17341.09172.74773.45872.74771.76641.76643.75432.54533.09824.31173.75433.75432.54533.75433.0982
H72.17341.09173.45872.74772.74771.76641.76644.31173.75433.75433.75433.09822.54533.09823.75432.5453
H82.17341.09172.74772.74773.45871.76641.76643.75433.09822.54533.75432.54533.09823.75434.31173.7543
H92.17343.45871.09172.74772.74773.75434.31173.75431.76641.76642.54533.09823.75433.09822.54533.7543
H102.17342.74771.09173.45872.74772.54533.75433.09821.76641.76643.75433.75434.31172.54533.09823.7543
H112.17342.74771.09172.74773.45873.09823.75432.54531.76641.76643.09822.54533.75433.75433.75434.3117
H122.17343.45872.74771.09172.74774.31173.75433.75432.54533.75433.09821.76641.76643.75432.54533.0982
H132.17342.74772.74771.09173.45873.75433.09822.54533.09823.75432.54531.76641.76644.31173.75433.7543
H142.17342.74773.45871.09172.74773.75432.54533.09823.75434.31173.75431.76641.76643.75433.09822.5453
H152.17342.74772.74773.45871.09172.54533.09823.75433.09822.54533.75433.75434.31173.75431.76641.7664
H162.17343.45872.74772.74771.09173.75433.75434.31172.54533.09823.75432.54533.75433.09821.76641.7664
H172.17342.74773.45872.74771.09173.09822.54533.75433.75433.75434.31173.09823.75432.54531.76641.7664

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.903 C1 C2 H7 110.903
C1 C2 H8 110.903 C1 C3 H9 110.903
C1 C3 H10 110.903 C1 C3 H11 110.903
C1 C4 H12 110.903 C1 C4 H13 110.903
C1 C4 H14 110.903 C1 C5 H15 110.903
C1 C5 H16 110.903 C1 C5 H17 110.903
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 108.002 H6 C2 H8 108.002
H7 C2 H8 108.002 H9 C3 H10 108.002
H9 C3 H11 108.002 H10 C3 H11 108.002
H12 C4 H13 108.002 H12 C4 H14 108.002
H13 C4 H14 108.002 H15 C5 H16 108.002
H15 C5 H17 108.002 H16 C5 H17 108.002
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.044      
2 C -0.302      
3 C -0.302      
4 C -0.302      
5 C -0.302      
6 H 0.097      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.097      
9 H 0.097      
10 H 0.097      
11 H 0.097      
12 H 0.097      
13 H 0.097      
14 H 0.097      
15 H 0.097      
16 H 0.097      
17 H 0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.363 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.363 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.363
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.195 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.195 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.195


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.068
(<r2>)1/2 11.622