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All results from a given calculation for C3H7OH (1-Propanol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.227329
Energy at 298.15K-193.236316
HF Energy-193.227329
Nuclear repulsion energy129.630105
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3615 3426 0.74      
2 A' 3162 2997 25.56      
3 A' 3116 2953 15.47      
4 A' 3080 2919 20.67      
5 A' 3018 2861 48.13      
6 A' 1598 1515 3.95      
7 A' 1574 1492 8.77      
8 A' 1565 1484 2.85      
9 A' 1493 1415 4.10      
10 A' 1468 1391 9.25      
11 A' 1386 1314 8.08      
12 A' 1296 1228 50.65      
13 A' 1131 1072 5.86      
14 A' 1058 1003 34.98      
15 A' 1034 980 41.84      
16 A' 905 858 12.09      
17 A' 458 434 12.03      
18 A' 278 264 7.14      
19 A" 3172 3006 45.64      
20 A" 3139 2976 5.09      
21 A" 3050 2890 63.96      
22 A" 1572 1490 12.16      
23 A" 1367 1296 1.08      
24 A" 1303 1235 0.02      
25 A" 1205 1142 0.27      
26 A" 951 901 4.11      
27 A" 809 767 2.47      
28 A" 295 279 149.87      
29 A" 235 223 3.19      
30 A" 131 124 5.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24231.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22966.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.86847 0.12635 0.11763

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.455 1.224 0.000
C2 0.000 0.741 0.000
C3 0.085 -0.779 0.000
O4 1.492 -1.120 0.000
H5 -1.502 2.317 0.000
H6 -1.987 0.861 0.887
H7 -1.987 0.861 -0.887
H8 0.531 1.113 0.882
H9 0.531 1.113 -0.882
H10 -0.447 -1.160 0.888
H11 -0.447 -1.160 -0.888
H12 1.592 -2.098 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53302.52653.76511.09431.09621.09622.17612.17612.73622.73624.5070
C21.53301.52242.38522.17722.17912.17911.09491.09492.14522.14523.2545
C32.52651.52241.44713.47922.78732.78732.13462.13461.10291.10292.0020
O43.76512.38521.44714.55824.10004.10002.58622.58622.13242.13240.9828
H51.09432.17723.47924.55821.77261.77262.52242.52243.74053.74055.3908
H61.09622.17912.78734.10001.77261.77462.53023.08772.54073.09934.7269
H71.09622.17912.78734.10001.77261.77463.08772.53023.09932.54074.7269
H82.17611.09492.13462.58622.52242.53023.08771.76482.47443.04243.4946
H92.17611.09492.13462.58622.52243.08772.53021.76483.04242.47443.4946
H102.73622.14521.10292.13243.74052.54073.09932.47443.04241.77542.4128
H112.73622.14521.10292.13243.74053.09932.54073.04242.47441.77542.4128
H124.50703.25452.00200.98285.39084.72694.72693.49463.49462.41282.4128

picture of 1-Propanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.562 C1 C2 H8 110.693
C1 C2 H9 110.693 C2 C1 H5 110.826
C2 C1 H6 110.861 C2 C1 H7 110.861
C2 C3 O4 106.854 C2 C3 H10 108.540
C2 C3 H11 108.540 C3 C2 H8 108.176
C3 C2 H9 108.176 C3 O4 H12 109.468
O4 C3 H10 112.790 O4 C3 H11 112.790
H5 C1 H6 108.042 H5 C1 H7 108.042
H6 C1 H7 108.091 H8 C2 H9 107.393
H10 C3 H11 107.197
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.622      
2 C -0.440      
3 C -0.148      
4 O -0.582      
5 H 0.215      
6 H 0.204      
7 H 0.204      
8 H 0.226      
9 H 0.226      
10 H 0.182      
11 H 0.182      
12 H 0.351      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.235 -1.175 0.000 1.705
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.064 -1.251 0.000
y -1.251 -21.030 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.218
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.440 -1.251 0.000
y -1.251 6.611 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.171
Polar
3z2-r2-2.342
x2-y2-8.034
xy-1.251
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.243 -0.524 0.000
y -0.524 5.448 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.501


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.333
(<r2>)1/2 10.360

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.228394
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-193.228394
Nuclear repulsion energy132.502732
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3621 3432 1.52 139.68 0.32 0.48
2 A 3187 3020 13.13 26.32 0.73 0.84
3 A 3154 2990 41.56 42.46 0.61 0.76
4 A 3137 2973 8.89 91.24 0.69 0.82
5 A 3098 2936 28.02 98.41 0.10 0.18
6 A 3079 2918 24.42 82.67 0.05 0.10
7 A 3053 2894 59.56 80.40 0.75 0.86
8 A 3018 2861 51.63 88.64 0.15 0.26
9 A 1594 1510 4.29 7.10 0.69 0.81
10 A 1584 1501 9.07 17.29 0.75 0.86
11 A 1565 1483 11.02 28.46 0.75 0.86
12 A 1546 1465 6.20 16.50 0.75 0.86
13 A 1487 1409 6.28 1.70 0.56 0.72
14 A 1455 1379 13.21 3.01 0.71 0.83
15 A 1424 1350 0.12 4.30 0.75 0.86
16 A 1370 1298 15.43 17.83 0.73 0.84
17 A 1302 1234 4.20 10.14 0.75 0.85
18 A 1283 1216 31.70 13.79 0.72 0.84
19 A 1179 1118 5.24 3.64 0.61 0.76
20 A 1148 1088 2.46 2.33 0.64 0.78
21 A 1067 1011 33.79 2.98 0.64 0.78
22 A 998 946 55.39 3.51 0.62 0.77
23 A 969 918 7.06 2.68 0.74 0.85
24 A 882 836 3.43 10.74 0.18 0.31
25 A 805 763 1.97 1.36 0.40 0.58
26 A 493 467 8.70 0.41 0.54 0.70
27 A 339 321 12.26 0.47 0.66 0.80
28 A 271 257 138.86 7.60 0.74 0.85
29 A 249 236 3.79 0.23 0.71 0.83
30 A 164 155 7.73 0.10 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24260.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22993.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.45401 0.17839 0.14742

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.489 -0.544 0.137
C2 -0.646 0.666 -0.294
C3 0.762 0.579 0.293
O4 1.341 -0.650 -0.226
H5 -2.467 -0.543 -0.354
H6 -1.645 -0.536 1.222
H7 -0.949 -1.455 -0.130
H8 -0.557 0.686 -1.385
H9 -1.112 1.603 0.030
H10 0.693 0.566 1.391
H11 1.348 1.461 -0.005
H12 2.206 -0.798 0.220

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53702.52082.85481.09401.09611.09182.16752.18302.75113.47703.7046
C21.53701.52782.38392.18672.17722.14891.09461.09552.15462.16573.2467
C32.52081.52781.45403.47902.81072.69152.13652.15151.10061.09961.9968
O42.85482.38391.45403.81123.32002.42892.59393.34022.12412.12240.9843
H51.09402.18673.47903.81121.77711.78482.49422.56703.77644.32324.7148
H61.09612.17722.81073.32001.77711.77713.07742.50572.59043.80113.9879
H71.09182.14892.69152.42891.78481.77712.51203.06663.01603.71393.2415
H82.16751.09462.13652.59392.49423.07742.51201.77533.04662.47653.5227
H92.18301.09552.15153.34022.56702.50573.06661.77532.48712.46414.1000
H102.75112.15461.10062.12413.77642.59043.01603.04662.48711.78252.3499
H113.47702.16571.09962.12244.32323.80113.71392.47652.46411.78252.4270
H123.70463.24671.99680.98434.71483.98793.24153.52274.10002.34992.4270

picture of 1-Propanol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.677 C1 C2 H8 109.764
C1 C2 H9 110.938 C2 C1 H5 111.319
C2 C1 H6 110.438 C2 C1 H7 108.472
C2 C3 O4 106.142 C2 C3 H10 109.037
C2 C3 H11 109.964 C3 C2 H8 107.979
C3 C2 H9 109.095 C3 O4 H12 108.418
O4 C3 H10 111.758 O4 C3 H11 111.682
H5 C1 H6 108.472 H5 C1 H7 109.475
H6 C1 H7 108.623 H8 C2 H9 108.308
H10 C3 H11 108.223
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.609      
2 C -0.443      
3 C -0.157      
4 O -0.578      
5 H 0.201      
6 H 0.193      
7 H 0.237      
8 H 0.226      
9 H 0.202      
10 H 0.184      
11 H 0.190      
12 H 0.354      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.965 0.899 1.181 1.770
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.250 -0.361 2.230
y -0.361 -26.504 -0.711
z 2.230 -0.711 -26.377
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.190 -0.361 2.230
y -0.361 -2.191 -0.711
z 2.230 -0.711 -1.999
Polar
3z2-r2-3.999
x2-y24.254
xy-0.361
xz2.230
yz-0.711


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.561 -0.088 0.158
y -0.088 4.930 0.034
z 0.158 0.034 4.644


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.467
(<r2>)1/2 9.668