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All results from a given calculation for C2H8N2 (Ethylenediamine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-190.256907
Energy at 298.15K-190.267070
Nuclear repulsion energy130.656911
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3359 3311 0.00      
2 Ag 2951 2909 0.00      
3 Ag 1656 1632 0.00      
4 Ag 1457 1436 0.00      
5 Ag 1365 1345 0.00      
6 Ag 1111 1095 0.00      
7 Ag 1031 1017 0.00      
8 Ag 848 836 0.00      
9 Ag 446 439 0.00      
10 Au 3446 3397 3.10      
11 Au 3013 2970 74.14      
12 Au 1376 1357 2.95      
13 Au 1061 1045 0.37      
14 Au 742 732 1.07      
15 Au 284 280 119.07      
16 Au 147 145 0.00      
17 Bg 3447 3398 0.00      
18 Bg 2985 2943 0.00      
19 Bg 1352 1332 0.00      
20 Bg 1278 1260 0.00      
21 Bg 930 916 0.00      
22 Bg 325 320 0.00      
23 Bu 3358 3310 7.53      
24 Bu 2960 2918 92.42      
25 Bu 1654 1630 39.40      
26 Bu 1475 1454 0.73      
27 Bu 1298 1279 27.73      
28 Bu 1079 1064 5.23      
29 Bu 887 875 401.65      
30 Bu 254 251 19.54      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23787.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23447.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.86850 0.12291 0.11636

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.396 0.663 0.000
C2 -0.396 -0.663 0.000
N3 -0.396 1.900 0.000
N4 0.396 -1.900 0.000
H5 1.022 -1.892 0.816
H6 1.022 -1.892 -0.816
H7 -1.022 1.892 0.816
H8 -1.022 1.892 -0.816
H9 -1.063 -0.686 -0.885
H10 -1.063 -0.686 0.885
H11 1.063 0.686 -0.885
H12 1.063 0.686 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54511.46892.56272.75402.75402.04652.04652.17542.17541.10811.1081
C21.54512.56271.46892.04652.04652.75402.75401.10811.10812.17542.1754
N31.46892.56273.88114.12954.12951.02851.02852.81302.81302.09402.0940
N42.56271.46893.88111.02851.02854.12954.12952.09402.09402.81302.8130
H52.75402.04654.12951.02851.63254.30034.59982.94862.40923.08892.5790
H62.75402.04654.12951.02851.63254.59984.30032.40922.94862.57903.0889
H72.04652.75401.02854.12954.30034.59981.63253.08892.57902.94862.4092
H82.04652.75401.02854.12954.59984.30031.63252.57903.08892.40922.9486
H92.17541.10812.81302.09402.94862.40923.08892.57901.77032.52963.0876
H102.17541.10812.81302.09402.40922.94862.57903.08891.77033.08762.5296
H111.10812.17542.09402.81303.08892.57902.94862.40922.52963.08761.7703
H121.10812.17542.09402.81302.57903.08892.40922.94863.08762.52961.7703

picture of Ethylenediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N4 116.457 C1 C2 H9 109.043
C1 C2 H10 109.043 C1 N3 H7 108.776
C1 N3 H8 108.776 C2 C1 N3 116.457
C2 C1 H11 109.043 C2 C1 H12 109.043
C2 N4 H5 108.776 C2 N4 H6 108.776
N3 C1 H11 107.882 N3 C1 H12 107.882
N4 C2 H9 107.882 N4 C2 H10 107.882
H5 N4 H6 105.049 H7 N3 H8 105.049
H9 C2 H10 106.042 H11 C1 H12 106.042
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.201      
2 C -0.201      
3 N -0.683      
4 N -0.683      
5 H 0.295      
6 H 0.295      
7 H 0.295      
8 H 0.295      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.147      
12 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.556 -4.910 0.000
y -4.910 -35.957 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.382
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.113 -4.910 0.000
y -4.910 -12.488 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.375
Polar
3z2-r212.750
x2-y212.401
xy-4.910
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.445 -0.749 0.000
y -0.749 5.996 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.434


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.832
(<r2>)1/2 10.384