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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.529172
Energy at 298.15K-235.541228
HF Energy-235.529172
Nuclear repulsion energy242.182588
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3156 3137 20.44      
2 A' 3066 3047 12.98      
3 A' 3061 3042 22.36      
4 A' 3054 3035 25.42      
5 A' 3044 3025 68.73      
6 A' 2968 2950 38.71      
7 A' 2965 2947 3.47      
8 A' 2959 2941 20.01      
9 A' 1657 1647 24.48      
10 A' 1439 1431 11.01      
11 A' 1431 1422 3.83      
12 A' 1417 1409 14.51      
13 A' 1383 1375 0.05      
14 A' 1346 1338 3.29      
15 A' 1337 1328 10.20      
16 A' 1280 1272 2.84      
17 A' 1259 1251 0.04      
18 A' 1139 1132 1.84      
19 A' 1063 1056 9.67      
20 A' 962 956 1.61      
21 A' 933 928 1.16      
22 A' 884 879 1.73      
23 A' 720 715 1.35      
24 A' 507 504 1.00      
25 A' 427 424 0.90      
26 A' 323 321 0.23      
27 A' 270 268 0.58      
28 A' 243 241 0.02      
29 A" 3052 3034 17.59      
30 A" 3040 3021 0.02      
31 A" 3019 3000 19.07      
32 A" 2963 2945 27.28      
33 A" 1421 1413 0.00      
34 A" 1414 1405 1.40      
35 A" 1399 1390 8.68      
36 A" 1322 1314 7.10      
37 A" 1279 1271 2.10      
38 A" 1091 1085 2.86      
39 A" 1007 1001 0.00      
40 A" 931 925 0.21      
41 A" 888 883 8.66      
42 A" 880 875 32.29      
43 A" 712 708 0.99      
44 A" 537 533 9.10      
45 A" 243 241 0.19      
46 A" 202 201 0.46      
47 A" 158 157 0.12      
48 A" 47 47 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34947.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9939) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34734.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14610 0.08236 0.08151

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.961 -1.827 0.000
C2 -0.062 -0.821 0.000
C3 -0.517 0.633 0.000
C4 1.422 -1.097 0.000
C5 -0.062 1.382 1.269
C6 -0.062 1.382 -1.269
H7 -0.648 -2.880 0.000
H8 -2.043 -1.630 0.000
H9 -1.626 0.618 0.000
H10 1.623 -2.183 0.000
H11 1.918 -0.659 -0.888
H12 1.918 -0.659 0.888
H13 -0.493 2.401 1.290
H14 -0.387 0.853 2.184
H15 1.039 1.487 1.304
H16 -0.493 2.401 -1.290
H17 -0.387 0.853 -2.184
H18 1.039 1.487 -1.304

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34952.50022.49313.56563.56561.09881.09902.53362.60883.23223.23224.44493.50424.08434.44493.50424.0843
C21.34951.52331.51062.54162.54162.14142.13942.12462.16732.17692.17693.49652.77022.86993.49652.77022.8699
C32.50021.52332.59941.54151.54153.51612.72981.10923.53722.89632.89632.18812.19862.20192.18812.19862.2019
C42.49311.51062.59943.15603.15602.73263.50603.49791.10411.10791.10794.19143.44182.91974.19143.44182.9197
C53.56562.54161.54153.15602.53774.48523.82132.15354.14223.56932.86891.10641.10561.10672.78763.50802.8004
C63.56562.54161.54153.15602.53774.48523.82132.15354.14222.86893.56932.78763.50802.80041.10641.10561.1067
H71.09882.14143.51612.73264.48524.48521.87283.63222.37583.50883.50885.43854.33264.85975.43854.33264.8597
H81.09902.13942.72983.50603.82133.82131.87282.28643.70724.17404.17404.50723.69794.57284.50723.69794.5728
H92.53362.12461.10923.49792.15352.15353.63222.28644.28973.87043.87042.47522.52173.09122.47522.52173.0912
H102.60882.16733.53721.10414.14224.14222.37583.70724.28971.78901.78905.21074.24563.93825.21074.24563.9382
H113.23222.17692.89631.10793.56932.86893.50884.17403.87041.78901.77694.46284.12763.19103.91573.04572.3556
H123.23222.17692.89631.10792.86893.56933.50884.17403.87041.78901.77693.91573.04572.35564.46284.12763.1910
H134.44493.49652.18814.19141.10642.78765.43854.50722.47525.21074.46283.91571.79081.78342.57973.80453.1476
H143.50422.77022.19863.44181.10563.50804.33263.69792.52174.24564.12763.04571.79081.79143.80454.36763.8208
H154.08432.86992.20192.91971.10672.80044.85974.57283.09123.93823.19102.35561.78341.79143.14763.82082.6077
H164.44493.49652.18814.19142.78761.10645.43854.50722.47525.21073.91574.46282.57973.80453.14761.79081.7834
H173.50422.77022.19863.44183.50801.10564.33263.69792.52174.24563.04574.12763.80454.36763.82081.79081.7914
H184.08432.86992.20192.91972.80041.10674.85974.57283.09123.93822.35563.19103.14763.82082.60771.78341.7914

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.871 C1 C2 C4 121.215
C2 C1 H7 121.667 C2 C1 H8 121.455
C2 C3 C5 112.045 C2 C3 C6 112.045
C2 C3 H9 106.557 C2 C4 H10 111.017
C2 C4 H11 111.549 C2 C4 H12 111.549
C3 C2 C4 117.914 C3 C5 H13 110.371
C3 C5 H14 111.246 C3 C5 H15 111.436
C3 C6 H16 110.371 C3 C6 H17 111.246
C3 C6 H18 111.436 C5 C3 C6 110.794
C5 C3 H9 107.550 C6 C3 H9 107.550
H7 C1 H8 116.878 H10 C4 H11 107.949
H10 C4 H12 107.949 H11 C4 H12 106.622
H13 C5 H14 108.116 H13 C5 H15 107.378
H14 C5 H15 108.144 H16 C6 H17 108.116
H16 C6 H18 107.378 H17 C6 H18 108.144
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.236      
2 C 0.384      
3 C -0.131      
4 C 0.313      
5 C 1.012      
6 C 1.012      
7 H -0.711      
8 H -0.719      
9 H -0.550      
10 H -0.331      
11 H -0.094      
12 H -0.094      
13 H -0.255      
14 H -0.231      
15 H -0.178      
16 H -0.255      
17 H -0.231      
18 H -0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.290 0.440 0.000 0.527
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.842 -0.886 0.000
y -0.886 -40.694 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.437
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.723 -0.886 0.000
y -0.886 0.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.169
Polar
3z2-r2-4.338
x2-y20.852
xy-0.886
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.968 0.806 0.000
y 0.806 13.511 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.713


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.277
(<r2>)1/2 13.902