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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.431266
Energy at 298.15K-271.441846
Nuclear repulsion energy229.704323
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3054 3023 29.44      
2 A' 2978 2948 36.18      
3 A' 2972 2941 17.87      
4 A' 2951 2921 21.07      
5 A' 2935 2905 18.31      
6 A' 2762 2734 173.18      
7 A' 1773 1754 130.19      
8 A' 1459 1444 4.78      
9 A' 1442 1428 0.68      
10 A' 1431 1416 1.34      
11 A' 1394 1380 14.50      
12 A' 1372 1358 9.15      
13 A' 1360 1346 1.07      
14 A' 1347 1333 4.99      
15 A' 1313 1299 20.01      
16 A' 1229 1217 2.69      
17 A' 1105 1093 9.82      
18 A' 1056 1045 0.47      
19 A' 1020 1010 1.58      
20 A' 899 890 1.50      
21 A' 868 859 15.97      
22 A' 673 666 10.15      
23 A' 383 379 1.73      
24 A' 278 275 3.78      
25 A' 129 128 4.38      
26 A" 3047 3015 43.27      
27 A" 3021 2989 23.53      
28 A" 2983 2952 6.04      
29 A" 2962 2931 6.57      
30 A" 1447 1432 5.92      
31 A" 1284 1270 0.20      
32 A" 1262 1249 0.05      
33 A" 1191 1179 0.00      
34 A" 1115 1103 0.07      
35 A" 942 932 1.02      
36 A" 823 815 0.10      
37 A" 720 713 2.79      
38 A" 639 632 3.35      
39 A" 230 228 0.00      
40 A" 190 188 0.52      
41 A" 109 108 0.85      
42 A" 61 60 1.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30103.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29793.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.34273 0.04834 0.04374

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.816 -2.074 0.000
C2 -0.366 -1.132 0.000
C3 0.000 0.352 0.000
C4 -1.224 1.276 0.000
C5 -0.847 2.761 0.000
O6 1.981 -1.727 0.000
H7 0.538 -3.166 0.000
H8 -0.996 -1.400 0.874
H9 -0.996 -1.400 -0.874
H10 0.636 0.566 -0.878
H11 0.636 0.566 0.878
H12 -1.852 1.051 0.882
H13 -1.852 1.051 -0.882
H14 -1.740 3.406 0.000
H15 -0.247 3.019 -0.889
H16 -0.247 3.019 0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51222.55983.92245.11351.21511.12682.12152.12152.78772.78774.20354.20356.04745.27855.2785
C21.51221.52822.55583.92242.42132.22611.10981.10982.15752.15752.78442.78444.74134.24664.2466
C32.55981.52821.53332.55382.87143.55882.19662.19661.10471.10472.16772.16773.51532.82222.8222
C43.92242.55581.53331.53204.39154.77852.82452.82452.17542.17541.10651.10652.19192.18692.1869
C55.11353.92242.55381.53205.30466.08674.25474.25472.79112.79112.17082.17081.10181.10321.1032
O61.21512.42132.87144.39155.30462.03803.11913.11912.79902.79904.81564.81566.34005.31755.3175
H71.12682.22613.55884.77856.08672.03802.49652.49653.83463.83464.92724.92726.95586.29776.2977
H82.12151.10982.19662.82454.25473.11912.49651.74743.09732.55452.59703.13494.94164.81644.4824
H92.12151.10982.19662.82454.25473.11912.49651.74742.55453.09733.13492.59704.94164.48244.8164
H102.78772.15751.10472.17542.79112.79903.83463.09732.55451.75573.08632.53523.80612.60753.1496
H112.78772.15751.10472.17542.79112.79903.83462.55453.09731.75572.53523.08633.80613.14962.6075
H124.20352.78442.16771.10652.17084.81564.92722.59703.13493.08632.53521.76452.51713.09632.5398
H134.20352.78442.16771.10652.17084.81564.92723.13492.59702.53523.08631.76452.51712.53983.0963
H146.04744.74133.51532.19191.10186.34006.95584.94164.94163.80613.80612.51712.51711.78071.7807
H155.27854.24662.82222.18691.10325.31756.29774.81644.48242.60753.14963.09632.53981.78071.7776
H165.27854.24662.82222.18691.10325.31756.29774.48244.81643.14962.60752.53983.09631.78071.7776

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.688 C1 C2 H8 107.019
C1 C2 H9 107.019 C2 C1 O6 124.835
C2 C1 H7 114.242 C2 C3 C4 113.194
C2 C3 H10 109.001 C2 C3 H11 109.001
C3 C2 H8 111.768 C3 C2 H9 111.768
C3 C4 C5 112.838 C3 C4 H12 109.339
C3 C4 H13 109.339 C4 C3 H10 110.042
C4 C3 H11 110.042 C4 C5 H14 111.609
C4 C5 H15 111.127 C4 C5 H16 111.127
C5 C4 H12 109.663 C5 C4 H13 109.663
O6 C1 H7 120.923 H8 C2 H9 103.865
H10 C3 H11 105.246 H12 C4 H13 105.753
H14 C5 H15 107.717 H14 C5 H16 107.717
H15 C5 H16 107.350
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.124      
2 C -0.312      
3 C -0.174      
4 C -0.198      
5 C -0.413      
6 O -0.211      
7 H 0.076      
8 H 0.135      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.122      
11 H 0.122      
12 H 0.106      
13 H 0.106      
14 H 0.124      
15 H 0.128      
16 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.398 0.047 0.000 2.399
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.676 3.819 0.000
y 3.819 -37.041 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.845
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.733 3.819 0.000
y 3.819 3.220 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.514
Polar
3z2-r27.027
x2-y2-6.635
xy3.819
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.057 -0.656 0.000
y -0.656 10.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.074


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 253.490
(<r2>)1/2 15.921