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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.493000
Energy at 298.15K-595.505678
Nuclear repulsion energy314.206168
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3066 3034 23.68      
2 A 3062 3030 25.64      
3 A 3061 3029 18.01      
4 A 3050 3019 23.96      
5 A 3047 3016 41.49      
6 A 3043 3011 1.12      
7 A 2976 2945 24.34      
8 A 2975 2944 34.72      
9 A 2970 2939 8.09      
10 A 2969 2939 12.51      
11 A 2947 2917 3.01      
12 A 2626 2599 8.09      
13 A 1467 1452 2.80      
14 A 1455 1440 2.37      
15 A 1448 1433 18.58      
16 A 1439 1424 1.45      
17 A 1435 1420 4.23      
18 A 1431 1417 0.47      
19 A 1370 1356 4.42      
20 A 1357 1343 8.51      
21 A 1347 1333 2.54      
22 A 1328 1314 0.75      
23 A 1296 1283 0.79      
24 A 1271 1258 3.52      
25 A 1201 1189 25.04      
26 A 1162 1150 2.27      
27 A 1138 1126 9.24      
28 A 1121 1109 0.95      
29 A 1057 1046 1.28      
30 A 1006 996 10.52      
31 A 953 943 2.93      
32 A 940 931 0.74      
33 A 905 896 1.86      
34 A 899 890 1.03      
35 A 866 857 2.53      
36 A 771 763 2.97      
37 A 672 665 2.35      
38 A 462 457 0.41      
39 A 391 387 0.51      
40 A 360 356 0.21      
41 A 353 349 0.21      
42 A 321 318 1.17      
43 A 241 239 0.92      
44 A 231 229 2.84      
45 A 219 217 0.12      
46 A 192 190 2.92      
47 A 174 172 10.93      
48 A 61 60 1.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34064.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33714.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.12161 0.07040 0.04765

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.171 -1.656 0.109
H2 -2.073 -2.066 -0.374
H3 -0.322 -2.303 -0.158
H4 -1.315 -1.728 1.202
C5 0.556 1.879 -0.043
H6 -0.272 2.528 0.287
H7 1.477 2.262 0.423
H8 0.664 1.975 -1.136
S9 1.765 -0.629 -0.095
H10 2.703 0.219 0.395
C11 0.301 0.423 0.353
H12 0.178 0.350 1.449
C13 -0.951 -0.195 -0.315
H14 -0.782 -0.170 -1.409
C15 -2.212 0.631 -0.003
H16 -2.375 0.707 1.087
H17 -2.163 1.651 -0.412
H18 -3.100 0.143 -0.436

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10221.10101.10423.93734.28374.74014.25513.11804.31322.55892.76391.53732.15992.51502.82653.49192.6935
H21.10221.78021.78134.75234.97925.65484.94014.10795.34953.51543.77202.18252.51612.72633.14973.71892.4376
H31.10101.78021.77914.27464.85214.94134.49812.67633.97622.84203.14162.20572.51543.49353.85054.36953.7125
H41.10421.78131.77914.24994.47724.93264.80603.51864.53692.82132.57112.18753.08702.79672.65883.84013.0612
C53.93734.75234.27464.24991.10261.10161.10232.78472.74901.53042.16882.57802.80323.03623.35202.75334.0662
H64.28374.97924.85214.47721.10261.77461.79053.77693.76742.18342.50892.87083.22852.72912.89442.19903.7698
H74.74015.65484.94134.93261.10161.77461.78142.95142.38292.18492.52923.53303.79244.05634.20683.78485.1170
H84.25514.94014.49814.80601.10231.79051.78143.01293.09592.18123.09112.82702.60213.37053.97242.93604.2445
S93.11804.10792.67633.51862.78473.77692.95143.01291.35541.85742.42142.75972.90304.17294.50814.55324.9383
H104.31325.34953.97624.53692.74903.76742.38293.09591.35542.41052.73913.74513.94364.94775.14745.13605.8625
C112.55893.51542.84202.82131.53042.18342.18492.18121.85742.41051.10531.54772.15172.54642.78932.85773.5026
H122.76393.77203.14162.57112.16882.50892.52923.09112.42142.73911.10532.16403.05962.80982.60253.26103.7866
C131.53732.18252.20572.18752.57802.87083.53302.82702.75973.74511.54772.16401.10751.53912.19232.21062.1789
H142.15992.51612.51543.08702.80323.22853.79242.60212.90303.94362.15173.05961.10752.15973.08832.49392.5338
C152.51502.72633.49352.79673.03622.72914.05633.37054.17294.94772.54642.80981.53912.15971.10441.10051.1021
H162.82653.14973.85052.65883.35202.89444.20683.97244.50815.14742.78932.60252.19233.08831.10441.78401.7783
H173.49193.71894.36953.84012.75332.19903.78482.93604.55325.13602.85773.26102.21062.49391.10051.78401.7757
H182.69352.43763.71253.06124.06623.76985.11704.24454.93835.86253.50263.78662.17892.53381.10211.77831.7757

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 112.083 C1 C13 H14 108.413
C1 C13 C15 109.668 H2 C1 H3 107.810
H2 C1 H4 107.674 H2 C1 C13 110.470
H3 C1 H4 107.566 H3 C1 C13 112.393
H4 C1 C13 110.745 C5 C11 S9 110.192
C5 C11 H12 109.688 C5 C11 C13 113.759
H6 C5 H7 107.241 H6 C5 H8 108.594
H6 C5 C11 110.994 H7 C5 H8 107.858
H7 C5 C11 111.173 H8 C5 C11 110.839
S9 C11 H12 106.865 S9 C11 C13 107.935
H10 S9 C11 95.966 C11 C13 H14 107.101
C11 C13 C15 111.162 H12 C11 C13 108.147
C13 C15 H16 110.990 C13 C15 H17 112.693
C13 C15 H18 110.071 H14 C13 C15 108.271
H16 C15 H17 108.021 H16 C15 H18 107.406
H17 C15 H18 107.452
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.431      
2 H 0.123      
3 H 0.154      
4 H 0.126      
5 C -0.430      
6 H 0.132      
7 H 0.126      
8 H 0.143      
9 S -0.304      
10 H 0.159      
11 C 0.008      
12 H 0.116      
13 C 0.025      
14 H 0.102      
15 C -0.431      
16 H 0.125      
17 H 0.129      
18 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.998 1.344 0.525 1.755
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.588 2.770 1.528
y 2.770 -47.635 0.756
z 1.528 0.756 -47.719
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.089 2.770 1.528
y 2.770 -0.481 0.756
z 1.528 0.756 -0.608
Polar
3z2-r2-1.215
x2-y21.047
xy2.770
xz1.528
yz0.756


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.922 -0.246 0.033
y -0.246 11.472 0.132
z 0.033 0.132 9.125


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000