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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.714239
Energy at 298.15K-477.720337
HF Energy-477.714239
Nuclear repulsion energy106.771587
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3061 3029 16.77      
2 A' 2997 2966 19.79      
3 A' 2982 2951 16.63      
4 A' 2625 2598 5.64      
5 A' 1454 1439 1.93      
6 A' 1435 1420 2.32      
7 A' 1360 1346 2.47      
8 A' 1245 1232 38.17      
9 A' 1082 1071 1.10      
10 A' 975 965 4.13      
11 A' 829 820 1.01      
12 A' 662 655 1.34      
13 A' 290 287 2.26      
14 A" 3071 3039 21.97      
15 A" 3044 3013 0.42      
16 A" 1443 1428 7.03      
17 A" 1225 1212 0.63      
18 A" 1005 994 0.18      
19 A" 765 757 3.95      
20 A" 247 244 0.55      
21 A" 147 145 17.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15969.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15805.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.94362 0.18014 0.16052

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.521 0.692 0.000
C2 0.000 0.835 0.000
S3 -0.758 -0.842 0.000
H4 1.995 1.687 0.000
H5 1.871 0.148 0.892
H6 1.871 0.148 -0.892
H7 -0.340 1.380 0.894
H8 -0.340 1.380 -0.894
H9 -2.052 -0.435 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52802.74801.10191.10171.10172.17652.17653.7468
C21.52801.84112.16942.18342.18341.10091.10092.4134
S32.74801.84113.73902.94732.94732.43182.43181.3558
H41.10192.16943.73901.78351.78352.51932.51934.5698
H51.10172.18342.94731.78351.78332.53103.09764.0644
H61.10172.18342.94731.78351.78333.09762.53104.0644
H72.17651.10092.43182.51932.53103.09761.78852.6507
H82.17651.10092.43182.51933.09762.53101.78852.6507
H93.74682.41341.35584.56984.06444.06442.65072.6507

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 108.950 C1 C2 H7 110.721
C1 C2 H8 110.721 C2 C1 H4 110.098
C2 C1 H5 111.223 C2 C1 H6 111.223
C2 S3 H9 96.864 S3 C2 H7 108.885
S3 C2 H8 108.885 H4 C1 H5 108.060
H4 C1 H6 108.060 H5 C1 H6 108.059
H7 C2 H8 108.637
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.405      
2 C -0.204      
3 S -0.271      
4 H 0.135      
5 H 0.148      
6 H 0.148      
7 H 0.143      
8 H 0.143      
9 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.069 1.736 0.000 1.737
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.456 -0.297 0.000
y -0.297 -27.878 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.643
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.804 -0.297 0.000
y -0.297 -1.328 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.476
Polar
3z2-r2-4.952
x2-y23.422
xy-0.297
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.791 0.874 0.000
y 0.874 6.381 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.101


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.859
(<r2>)1/2 9.157

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.715285
Energy at 298.15K-477.721532
HF Energy-477.715285
Nuclear repulsion energy106.488088
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3075 3043 19.83      
2 A 3051 3020 16.97      
3 A 3041 3010 7.28      
4 A 2999 2968 12.62      
5 A 2973 2943 23.19      
6 A 2625 2598 5.26      
7 A 1449 1434 1.89      
8 A 1440 1425 8.06      
9 A 1423 1408 0.98      
10 A 1357 1343 2.20      
11 A 1253 1240 21.35      
12 A 1234 1221 5.63      
13 A 1086 1075 6.58      
14 A 1036 1025 1.00      
15 A 962 952 7.19      
16 A 846 837 6.37      
17 A 715 707 2.07      
18 A 644 637 3.43      
19 A 318 315 2.43      
20 A 257 255 3.47      
21 A 227 225 12.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16004.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15839.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.95657 0.17353 0.15920

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.647 -0.350 -0.055
C2 0.500 0.645 0.093
S3 -1.171 -0.099 -0.080
H4 2.619 0.170 0.012
H5 1.618 -1.111 0.742
H6 1.596 -0.873 -1.022
H7 0.551 1.186 1.051
H8 0.529 1.403 -0.707
H9 -1.065 -0.953 0.969

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52652.82931.10381.10211.10072.18742.17952.9612
C21.52651.83702.17332.18082.17951.10121.10222.4026
S32.82931.83703.80013.07773.02372.42742.35411.3565
H41.10382.17333.80011.78191.78952.52752.53083.9682
H51.10212.18083.07771.78191.78032.55133.09932.6966
H61.10072.17953.02371.78951.78033.10292.53353.3246
H72.18741.10122.42742.52752.55133.10291.77122.6820
H82.17951.10222.35412.53083.09932.53351.77123.3023
H92.96122.40261.35653.96822.69663.32462.68203.3023

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.217 C1 C2 H7 111.680
C1 C2 H8 110.993 C2 C1 H4 110.404
C2 C1 H5 111.098 C2 C1 H6 111.079
C2 S3 H9 96.426 S3 C2 H7 108.819
S3 C2 H8 103.606 H4 C1 H5 107.760
H4 C1 H6 108.540 H5 C1 H6 107.840
H7 C2 H8 107.001
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.395      
2 C -0.206      
3 S -0.271      
4 H 0.130      
5 H 0.133      
6 H 0.148      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.166      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.618 0.106 0.711 1.770
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.808 1.265 -0.658
y 1.265 -26.691 -1.693
z -0.658 -1.693 -26.681
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.121 1.265 -0.658
y 1.265 1.053 -1.693
z -0.658 -1.693 1.068
Polar
3z2-r22.136
x2-y2-2.117
xy1.265
xz-0.658
yz-1.693


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.404 0.344 -0.005
y 0.344 5.631 -0.190
z -0.005 -0.190 5.357


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.571
(<r2>)1/2 9.196