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All results from a given calculation for Se2 (Selenium diatomic)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 3Σg
2 1 yes D*H 1Σg+

State 1 (3Σg)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-4779.631264
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-4779.631264
Nuclear repulsion energy262.671105
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 327 324 0.00 16.94 0.36 0.53

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 163.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 162.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
B
0.07779

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Se1 0.000 0.000 1.164
Se2 0.000 0.000 -1.164

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Se1 Se2
Se12.3289
Se22.3289

picture of Selenium diatomic state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Se 0.000      
2 Se 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.815 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.815 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.876
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.969 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.969 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.938
Polar
3z2-r23.876
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.751 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.751 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.221


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.793
(<r2>)1/2 10.714

State 2 (1Σg+)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-4779.597128
Energy at 298.15K-4779.593057
Nuclear repulsion energy261.969655
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 325 322 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 162.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 160.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
B
0.07737

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Se1 0.000 0.000 1.168
Se2 0.000 0.000 -1.168

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Se1 Se2
Se12.3351
Se22.3351

picture of Selenium diatomic state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Se 0.000      
2 Se 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.049 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.711 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.895
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.746 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.761 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.985
Polar
3z2-r23.970
x2-y2-6.338
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.281 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.032 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.402


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.318
(<r2>)1/2 10.739