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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.711975
Energy at 298.15K-284.721341
Nuclear repulsion energy236.336659
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3493 3462 18.89      
2 A 3090 3062 13.23      
3 A 3079 3051 13.90      
4 A 3030 3003 39.87      
5 A 3016 2989 8.89      
6 A 3001 2974 10.57      
7 A 2945 2918 59.04      
8 A 1738 1722 264.95      
9 A 1528 1514 2.87      
10 A 1497 1484 7.16      
11 A 1472 1459 6.72      
12 A 1399 1386 13.05      
13 A 1337 1325 2.49      
14 A 1323 1311 7.83      
15 A 1285 1274 0.95      
16 A 1246 1234 15.53      
17 A 1195 1184 69.49      
18 A 1186 1175 46.19      
19 A 1168 1157 2.51      
20 A 1080 1070 1.59      
21 A 1042 1033 12.18      
22 A 979 970 18.12      
23 A 905 897 0.33      
24 A 893 885 2.41      
25 A 869 862 3.55      
26 A 783 776 8.27      
27 A 668 661 9.10      
28 A 640 635 52.06      
29 A 570 564 51.39      
30 A 497 493 49.50      
31 A 443 439 6.27      
32 A 205 203 2.12      
33 A 150 148 0.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23875.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23658.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.23477 0.11116 0.08019

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.083 -1.106 -0.033
C2 0.919 0.003 -0.000
C3 -0.020 1.228 0.178
C4 -1.416 0.701 -0.232
C5 -1.354 -0.818 0.131
O6 2.161 -0.011 -0.070
H7 0.466 -2.052 -0.065
H8 0.002 1.521 1.245
H9 0.338 2.073 -0.428
H10 -2.247 1.211 0.278
H11 -1.540 0.802 -1.324
H12 -1.689 -0.987 1.174
H13 -1.971 -1.430 -0.549

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.38912.34532.35561.47422.34881.02212.92223.21283.30032.81752.14752.1419
C21.38911.55352.44762.41991.24382.10602.16682.19153.40002.90463.02693.2717
C32.34531.55351.54702.44232.52033.32511.10661.09982.22942.17892.94693.3758
C42.35562.44761.54701.56283.65013.33942.20532.23501.10071.10342.21422.2246
C51.47422.41992.44231.56283.61132.20792.92373.39542.22152.18511.10881.1032
O62.34881.24382.52033.65013.61132.65312.95572.79134.58733.99114.16194.3943
H71.02212.10603.32513.33942.20792.65313.83414.14324.25793.70942.70452.5614
H82.92222.16681.10662.20532.92372.95573.83411.79342.46783.08113.02593.9768
H93.21282.19151.09982.23503.39542.79134.14321.79342.81522.43824.00504.1968
H103.30033.40002.22941.10072.22154.58734.25792.46782.81521.79792.43852.7807
H112.81752.90462.17891.10342.18513.99113.70943.08112.43821.79793.07632.4016
H122.14753.02692.94692.21421.10884.16192.70453.02594.00502.43853.07631.8006
H132.14193.27173.37582.22461.10324.39432.56143.97684.19682.78072.40161.8006

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 105.555 N1 C2 O6 126.188
N1 C5 C4 101.683 N1 C5 H12 111.700
N1 C5 H13 111.597 C2 N1 C5 115.339
C2 N1 H7 120.965 C2 C3 C4 104.262
C2 C3 H8 107.913 C2 C3 H9 110.202
C3 C2 O6 128.238 C3 C4 C5 103.507
C3 C4 H10 113.639 C3 C4 H11 109.451
C4 C3 H8 111.333 C4 C3 H9 114.157
C4 C5 H12 110.806 C4 C5 H13 111.961
C5 N1 H7 123.352 C5 C4 H10 111.863
C5 C4 H11 108.859 H8 C3 H9 108.751
H10 C4 H11 109.318 H12 C5 H13 108.983
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.639      
2 C 0.600      
3 C -0.500      
4 C -0.429      
5 C -0.227      
6 O -0.472      
7 H 0.317      
8 H 0.237      
9 H 0.236      
10 H 0.214      
11 H 0.228      
12 H 0.214      
13 H 0.221      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.593 -0.837 0.268 3.699
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.477 -0.212 0.244
y -0.212 -31.148 0.130
z 0.244 0.130 -35.493
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.156 -0.212 0.244
y -0.212 7.837 0.130
z 0.244 0.130 1.319
Polar
3z2-r22.639
x2-y2-11.329
xy-0.212
xz0.244
yz0.130


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.250 0.472 -0.173
y 0.472 7.055 0.082
z -0.173 0.082 5.034


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 149.115
(<r2>)1/2 12.211