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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-630.834708
Energy at 298.15K-630.839252
HF Energy-630.834708
Nuclear repulsion energy152.011542
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3272 2989 0.49      
2 A' 3147 2875 11.64      
3 A' 1611 1472 0.57      
4 A' 1579 1442 1.55      
5 A' 1456 1330 4.33      
6 A' 1316 1202 13.49      
7 A' 1167 1066 21.40      
8 A' 1030 941 3.06      
9 A' 832 760 28.62      
10 A' 366 334 0.46      
11 A' 220 201 7.28      
12 A" 3397 3103 0.23      
13 A" 3238 2958 10.96      
14 A" 1332 1217 0.04      
15 A" 1225 1119 2.79      
16 A" 1074 981 0.05      
17 A" 790 722 1.73      
18 A" 92 84 4.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13570.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9136) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12398.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.95825 0.07394 0.07056

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.638 0.000
C2 1.042 -0.551 0.000
Cl3 -1.728 -0.021 0.000
F4 2.355 -0.036 0.000
H5 0.112 1.269 0.908
H6 0.112 1.269 -0.908
H7 0.854 -1.188 0.908
H8 0.854 -1.188 -0.908

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.58071.84932.44921.11171.11172.21092.2109
C21.58072.82041.41002.23662.23661.12541.1254
Cl31.84932.82044.08282.42362.42362.97542.9754
F42.44921.41004.08282.74932.74932.09902.0990
H51.11172.23662.42362.74931.81642.56703.1446
H61.11172.23662.42362.74931.81643.14462.5670
H72.21091.12542.97542.09902.56703.14461.8161
H82.21091.12542.97542.09903.14462.56701.8161

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 109.829 C1 C2 H7 108.398
C1 C2 H8 108.398 C2 C1 Cl3 110.381
C2 C1 H5 111.144 C2 C1 H6 111.144
Cl3 C1 H5 107.228 Cl3 C1 H6 107.228
F4 C2 H7 111.266 F4 C2 H8 111.266
H5 C1 H6 109.562 H7 C2 H8 107.580
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.120      
2 C -0.045      
3 Cl -0.157      
4 F -0.071      
5 H 0.111      
6 H 0.111      
7 H 0.085      
8 H 0.085      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.459 0.378 0.000 1.507
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.223 -0.287 0.000
y -0.287 -26.752 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.294
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.200 -0.287 0.000
y -0.287 3.507 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.693
Polar
3z2-r25.387
x2-y2-6.471
xy-0.287
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.836 0.445 0.000
y 0.445 1.907 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.681


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 140.460
(<r2>)1/2 11.852

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-630.834296
Energy at 298.15K-630.838940
HF Energy-630.834296
Nuclear repulsion energy155.991205
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3394 3100 0.09      
2 A 3268 2986 0.11      
3 A 3211 2934 10.43      
4 A 3116 2847 15.48      
5 A 1597 1459 1.42      
6 A 1561 1426 3.21      
7 A 1464 1338 18.63      
8 A 1368 1250 21.93      
9 A 1284 1173 0.40      
10 A 1241 1134 8.43      
11 A 1157 1057 15.29      
12 A 1074 981 0.41      
13 A 980 895 7.45      
14 A 870 795 0.97      
15 A 742 678 14.34      
16 A 451 412 4.85      
17 A 249 227 1.00      
18 A 92 84 1.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13559.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9136) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12388.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.42439 0.10223 0.08900

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.107 0.887 -0.294
C2 1.253 0.414 0.353
Cl3 -1.476 -0.303 0.065
F4 1.729 -0.784 -0.204
H5 -0.409 1.873 0.122
H6 -0.023 0.956 -1.401
H7 1.987 1.257 0.190
H8 1.097 0.314 1.464

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.57891.84862.48421.11201.11162.18122.2064
C21.57892.83601.40452.22332.23531.12951.1261
Cl31.84862.83603.25112.42392.41753.79992.9922
F42.48421.40453.25113.42572.74412.09512.0943
H51.11202.22332.42393.42571.81862.47482.5488
H61.11162.23532.41752.74411.81862.58073.1416
H72.18121.12953.79992.09512.47482.58071.8178
H82.20641.12612.99222.09432.54883.14161.8178

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 112.621 C1 C2 H7 106.104
C1 C2 H8 108.139 C2 C1 Cl3 111.428
C2 C1 H5 110.223 C2 C1 H6 111.181
Cl3 C1 H5 107.284 Cl3 C1 H6 106.851
F4 C2 H7 111.079 F4 C2 H8 111.224
H5 C1 H6 109.743 H7 C2 H8 107.395
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.121      
2 C -0.042      
3 Cl -0.158      
4 F -0.069      
5 H 0.112      
6 H 0.112      
7 H 0.080      
8 H 0.086      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.520 2.028 -0.056 2.535
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.590 0.566 0.568
y 0.566 -26.829 -0.276
z 0.568 -0.276 -27.181
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.585 0.566 0.568
y 0.566 2.057 -0.276
z 0.568 -0.276 1.528
Polar
3z2-r23.057
x2-y2-3.761
xy0.566
xz0.568
yz-0.276


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.013 0.639 -0.176
y 0.639 2.511 -0.048
z -0.176 -0.048 1.785


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 121.141
(<r2>)1/2 11.006