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All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-684.783841
Energy at 298.15K-684.789011
Nuclear repulsion energy87.258175
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2333 2311 17.66      
2 A 2320 2299 70.01      
3 A 1085 1075 12.07      
4 A 852 844 0.28      
5 A 629 623 6.79      
6 A 404 400 1.03      
7 A 193 191 3.67      
8 B 2344 2323 92.51      
9 B 2305 2284 16.17      
10 B 1079 1069 19.39      
11 B 781 773 52.03      
12 B 604 598 11.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7463.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7395.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
2.13462 0.18747 0.18701

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.130 -0.088
P2 0.000 -1.130 -0.088
H3 -0.185 1.381 1.313
H4 1.427 1.235 0.005
H5 0.185 -1.381 1.313
H6 -1.427 -1.235 0.005

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.25931.43571.43362.88122.7634
P22.25932.88122.76341.43571.4336
H31.43572.88122.08062.78653.1777
H41.43362.76342.08063.17773.7742
H52.88121.43572.78653.17772.0806
H62.76341.43363.17773.77422.0806

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 100.081 P1 P2 H6 94.223
P2 P1 H3 100.081 P2 P1 H4 94.223
H3 P1 H4 92.962 H5 P2 H6 92.962
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.054      
2 P -0.054      
3 H 0.027      
4 H 0.027      
5 H 0.027      
6 H 0.027      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.333 1.333
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.974 2.012 0.000
y 2.012 -31.569 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.155
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.888 2.012 0.000
y 2.012 -2.005 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.117
Polar
3z2-r20.234
x2-y22.595
xy2.012
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.531 0.226 0.000
y 0.226 9.942 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.362


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 71.853
(<r2>)1/2 8.477