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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.625132
Energy at 298.15K-617.634887
Nuclear repulsion energy217.263637
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3066 3024 28.99      
2 A' 3019 2978 25.94      
3 A' 2987 2946 27.96      
4 A' 2982 2941 19.05      
5 A' 2965 2924 17.62      
6 A' 1476 1456 4.71      
7 A' 1463 1443 1.63      
8 A' 1454 1434 0.66      
9 A' 1450 1430 0.34      
10 A' 1379 1360 1.71      
11 A' 1351 1333 8.23      
12 A' 1305 1287 16.48      
13 A' 1227 1211 13.78      
14 A' 1097 1082 2.26      
15 A' 1048 1034 1.74      
16 A' 1015 1001 6.93      
17 A' 889 877 1.78      
18 A' 724 714 47.55      
19 A' 386 380 1.80      
20 A' 325 320 3.22      
21 A' 153 151 1.58      
22 A" 3082 3039 20.33      
23 A" 3060 3018 37.91      
24 A" 3033 2992 12.90      
25 A" 3000 2959 7.58      
26 A" 1467 1447 7.11      
27 A" 1292 1274 0.16      
28 A" 1273 1255 0.85      
29 A" 1197 1181 0.54      
30 A" 1076 1061 0.32      
31 A" 908 896 1.44      
32 A" 773 763 0.00      
33 A" 729 719 5.48      
34 A" 254 251 0.02      
35 A" 115 113 0.62      
36 A" 109 108 0.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26563.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26199.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.56111 0.04319 0.04136

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.185 -0.991 0.000
H2 0.728 -1.335 0.894
H3 0.728 -1.335 -0.894
C4 0.000 0.521 0.000
H5 -0.591 0.815 0.886
H6 -0.591 0.815 -0.886
C7 1.349 1.260 0.000
H8 1.938 0.951 -0.884
H9 1.938 0.951 0.884
C10 1.184 2.784 0.000
H11 0.628 3.125 -0.890
H12 0.628 3.125 0.890
H13 2.161 3.293 0.000
Cl14 -1.404 -1.873 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10101.10101.52342.15652.15652.53392.76102.76103.90504.23454.23454.71781.8181
H21.10101.78812.18512.52263.08732.81413.13852.58644.23974.80484.46144.92672.3740
H31.10101.78812.18513.08732.52262.81412.58643.13854.23974.46144.80484.92672.3740
C41.52342.18512.18511.10461.10461.53772.17272.17272.55412.82272.82273.51492.7757
H52.15652.52263.08731.10461.77162.17783.08912.53202.79463.15802.61173.80742.9454
H62.15653.08732.52261.10461.77162.17782.53203.08912.79462.61173.15803.80742.9454
C72.53392.81412.81411.53772.17782.17781.10631.10631.53292.18842.18842.18944.1708
H82.76103.13852.58642.17273.08912.53201.10631.76772.17012.53813.09632.51324.4639
H92.76102.58643.13852.17272.53203.08911.10631.76772.17013.09632.53812.51324.4639
C103.90504.23974.23972.55412.79462.79461.53292.17012.17011.10311.10311.10185.3282
H114.23454.80484.46142.82273.15802.61172.18842.53813.09631.10311.77941.78045.4687
H124.23454.46144.80482.82272.61173.15802.18843.09632.53811.10311.77941.78045.4687
H134.71784.92674.92673.51493.80743.80742.18942.51322.51321.10181.78041.78046.2772
Cl141.81812.37402.37402.77572.94542.94544.17084.46394.46395.32825.46875.46876.2772

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.243 C1 C4 H6 109.243
C1 C4 C7 111.735 H2 C1 H3 108.598
H2 C1 C4 111.724 H2 C1 Cl14 106.221
H3 C1 C4 111.724 H3 C1 Cl14 106.221
C4 C1 Cl14 112.035 C4 C7 H8 109.437
C4 C7 H9 109.437 C4 C7 C10 112.564
H5 C4 H6 106.621 H5 C4 C7 109.931
H6 C4 C7 109.931 C7 C10 H11 111.192
C7 C10 H12 111.192 C7 C10 H13 111.345
H8 C7 H9 106.056 H8 C7 C10 109.569
H9 C7 C10 109.569 H11 C10 H12 107.521
H11 C10 H13 107.703 H12 C10 H13 107.703
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.341      
2 H 0.167      
3 H 0.167      
4 C -0.195      
5 H 0.133      
6 H 0.133      
7 C -0.221      
8 H 0.117      
9 H 0.117      
10 C -0.367      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.123      
14 Cl -0.083      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.905 1.451 0.000 2.395
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.887 -2.599 0.000
y -2.599 -41.889 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.001
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.441 -2.599 0.000
y -2.599 -1.946 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.387
Polar
3z2-r24.774
x2-y21.003
xy-2.599
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.607 1.724 0.000
y 1.724 9.334 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.726


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.738
(<r2>)1/2 16.116