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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.422895
Energy at 298.15K-271.433425
HF Energy-271.422895
Nuclear repulsion energy238.165998
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3087 3045 14.54      
2 A 3076 3033 19.32      
3 A 3068 3026 27.88      
4 A 3060 3018 32.20      
5 A 3005 2964 19.31      
6 A 2998 2957 13.82      
7 A 2983 2943 24.16      
8 A 2962 2921 26.96      
9 A 2911 2871 16.30      
10 A 2769 2731 140.27      
11 A 1773 1749 151.48      
12 A 1473 1453 3.76      
13 A 1466 1446 8.50      
14 A 1460 1440 5.50      
15 A 1455 1435 8.31      
16 A 1445 1425 0.64      
17 A 1389 1370 6.66      
18 A 1378 1359 2.10      
19 A 1365 1346 5.26      
20 A 1328 1310 6.95      
21 A 1314 1296 0.72      
22 A 1267 1249 2.52      
23 A 1227 1210 0.70      
24 A 1158 1143 2.15      
25 A 1133 1118 3.42      
26 A 1087 1072 2.02      
27 A 1024 1010 0.03      
28 A 991 978 14.02      
29 A 949 936 8.99      
30 A 909 897 11.52      
31 A 883 871 15.51      
32 A 773 762 6.67      
33 A 761 751 3.11      
34 A 636 627 5.09      
35 A 394 389 1.02      
36 A 379 374 0.62      
37 A 277 273 4.87      
38 A 261 258 0.50      
39 A 224 221 2.18      
40 A 182 180 0.53      
41 A 93 91 1.23      
42 A 73 72 3.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30222.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29808.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.23369 0.06860 0.05725

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.369 -0.716 0.193
C2 -0.084 0.078 0.373
C3 1.078 -0.668 -0.329
C4 2.469 -0.143 0.043
C5 -0.253 1.535 -0.059
O6 -2.429 -0.262 -0.208
H7 -1.276 -1.805 0.467
H8 0.123 0.032 1.466
H9 1.016 -1.744 -0.076
H10 0.931 -0.600 -1.423
H11 3.257 -0.727 -0.461
H12 2.602 0.911 -0.249
H13 2.643 -0.214 1.130
H14 -0.423 1.598 -1.146
H15 -1.127 1.989 0.432
H16 0.636 2.134 0.188

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52112.50273.88382.52501.22041.12742.09862.61142.81304.67224.31374.15082.83622.72593.4850
C21.52111.54882.58411.52962.43932.23081.11332.17502.17103.53622.87982.84542.17612.17802.1869
C32.50271.54881.53252.58823.53222.73272.15021.10671.10602.18372.19532.18732.83833.53552.8834
C43.88382.58411.53253.20024.90584.11922.75012.16482.17341.10201.10191.10353.57944.19922.9274
C52.52501.52962.58823.20022.82543.53312.17463.51612.79624.19522.92863.58691.10231.10041.1006
O61.22042.43933.53224.90582.82542.04143.06543.75243.58815.71025.16535.24562.89182.67733.9104
H71.12742.23082.73274.11923.53312.04142.51592.35643.14514.75094.78804.28163.86193.79754.3883
H82.09861.11332.15022.75012.17463.06542.51592.51593.06543.75673.14012.55483.09472.54202.5140
H92.61142.17501.10672.16483.51613.75242.35642.51591.76862.49053.09662.53823.79244.33413.9055
H102.81302.17101.10602.17342.79623.58813.14513.06541.76862.52062.54003.09832.59583.79153.1867
H114.67223.53622.18371.10204.19525.71024.75093.75672.49052.52061.77641.78074.40635.23383.9337
H124.31372.87982.19531.10192.92865.16534.78803.14013.09662.54001.77641.78043.22893.94092.3560
H134.15082.84542.18731.10353.58695.24564.28162.55482.53823.09831.78071.78044.22724.42243.2299
H142.83622.17612.83833.57941.10232.89183.86193.09473.79242.59584.40633.22894.22721.77231.7860
H152.72592.17803.53554.19921.10042.67733.79752.54204.33413.79155.23383.94094.42241.77231.7863
H163.48502.18692.88342.92741.10063.91044.38832.51403.90553.18673.93372.35603.22991.78601.7863

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.216 C1 C2 C5 111.723
C1 C2 H8 104.553 C2 C1 O6 125.326
C2 C1 H7 113.933 C2 C3 C4 113.987
C2 C3 H9 108.836 C2 C3 H10 108.573
C2 C5 H14 110.493 C2 C5 H15 110.759
C2 C5 H16 111.457 C3 C2 C5 114.436
C3 C2 H8 106.597 C3 C4 H11 110.915
C3 C4 H12 111.849 C3 C4 H13 111.105
C4 C3 H9 109.152 C4 C3 H10 109.868
C5 C2 H8 109.731 O6 C1 H7 120.741
H9 C3 H10 106.124 H11 C4 H12 107.422
H11 C4 H13 107.689 H12 C4 H13 107.667
H14 C5 H15 107.148 H14 C5 H16 108.338
H15 C5 H16 108.505
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.263      
2 C -0.154      
3 C -0.220      
4 C -0.368      
5 C -0.356      
6 O -0.363      
7 H 0.066      
8 H 0.129      
9 H 0.115      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.129      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.131      
15 H 0.137      
16 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.485 -0.341 0.662 2.594
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.066 -0.155 -1.469
y -0.155 -37.009 -0.208
z -1.469 -0.208 -37.108
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.007 -0.155 -1.469
y -0.155 4.078 -0.208
z -1.469 -0.208 3.929
Polar
3z2-r27.859
x2-y2-8.056
xy-0.155
xz-1.469
yz-0.208


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.094 -0.221 0.249
y -0.221 8.533 -0.238
z 0.249 -0.238 7.053


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.291
(<r2>)1/2 14.363